Genesis
Genesis 16:6–8
6“Here,” said Abram, “your servant is in your hands. Do whatever you want with her.” Then Sarai treated Hagar so harshly that she fled from her.
7Now the angelb of the LORD found Hagar by a spring of water in the desert — the spring along the road to Shur. 8“Hagar, servant of Sarai,” he said, “where have you come from, and where are you going?”
“I am running away from my mistress Sarai,” she replied.
Footnotes
- b 16:7 Or Angel; also in verses 9, 10, and 11; corresponding pronouns may also be capitalized.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 16:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Here | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Abram | אַבְרָ֜ם | ’aḇ·rām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H87 Abram |
| your servant | שִׁפְחָתֵךְ֙ | šip̄·ḥā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H8198 maid, maid-servant |
| is in your hands | בְּיָדֵ֔ךְ | bə·yā·ḏêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| Do | עֲשִׂי־ | ‘ă·śî- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| whatever you want | הַטּ֣וֹב | haṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| with her | לָ֖הּ | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| Then Sarai | שָׂרַ֔י | śā·ray | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8297 Sarai |
| treated | וַתְּעַנֶּ֣הָ | wat·tə·‘an·ne·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H6031 be occupied, busied with |
| so harshly that she fled | וַתִּבְרַ֖ח | wat·tiḇ·raḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1272 go through, flee |
| from her | מִפָּנֶֽיהָ׃ | mip·pā·ne·hā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6440 face, before |
Genesis 16:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now the angel | מַלְאַ֧ךְ | mal·’aḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4397 messenger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| found | וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֞הּ | way·yim·ṣā·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| by | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a spring | עֵ֥ין | ‘ên | Noun - common singular construct | H5869 eye |
| of water | הַמַּ֖יִם | ham·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| in the desert | בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| the spring | הָעַ֖יִן | hā·‘a·yin | Article; Noun - common singular | H5869 eye |
| along the road | בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ | bə·ḏe·reḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| to Shur | שֽׁוּר׃ | šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7793 Shur |
Genesis 16:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hagar | הָגָ֞ר | hā·ḡār | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1904 Hagar |
| servant | שִׁפְחַ֥ת | šip̄·ḥaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8198 maid, maid-servant |
| of Sarai | שָׂרַ֛י | śā·ray | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8297 Sarai |
| he said | וַיֹּאמַ֗ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| where | אֵֽי־ | ’ê- | Interrogative | H335 where? |
| have you come from | בָ֖את | ḇāṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and where | וְאָ֣נָה | wə·’ā·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H575 where? |
| are you going | תֵלֵ֑כִי | ṯê·lê·ḵî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| I am | אָנֹכִ֖י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| running away | בֹּרַֽחַת׃ | bō·ra·ḥaṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H1272 go through, flee |
| from | מִפְּנֵי֙ | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| my mistress | גְּבִרְתִּ֔י | gə·ḇir·tî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1404 mistress |
| Sarai | שָׂרַ֣י | śā·ray | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8297 Sarai |
| she replied | וַתֹּ֕אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 16:6 Jeremiah 38:5
Genesis 16:7 Exodus 15:22 · Genesis 25:18 · Genesis 21:17 · Proverbs 15:3 · Genesis 22:15 · 1 Samuel 15:7 · Genesis 20:1 · Genesis 31:11 · Genesis 22:11
Genesis 16:8 Genesis 3:9 · Genesis 4:10 · Ecclesiastes 10:4 · Jeremiah 2:17–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.