Genesis

Genesis 16:6–9

6“Here,” said Abram, “your servant is in your hands. Do whatever you want with her.” Then Sarai treated Hagar so harshly that she fled from her.

7Now the angelb of the LORD found Hagar by a spring of water in the desert — the spring along the road to Shur. 8“Hagar, servant of Sarai,” he said, “where have you come from, and where are you going?”

“I am running away from my mistress Sarai,” she replied.

9So the angel of the LORD told her, “Return to your mistress and submit to her authority.”

Footnotes

  • b 16:7 Or Angel; also in verses 9, 10, and 11; corresponding pronouns may also be capitalized.

Read all of Genesis 16

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Genesis 16:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Hereהִנֵּ֤הhin·nêhInterjectionH2009 lo! behold!
saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
Abramאַבְרָ֜ם’aḇ·rāmNoun - proper - masculine singularH87 Abram
your servantשִׁפְחָתֵךְ֙šip̄·ḥā·ṯêḵNoun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singularH8198 maid, maid-servant
is in your handsבְּיָדֵ֔ךְbə·yā·ḏêḵPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singularH3027 hand
Doעֲשִׂי־‘ă·śî-Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularH6213 do, make
whatever you wantהַטּ֣וֹבhaṭ·ṭō·wḇArticle; Adjective - masculine singularH2896 pleasant, agreeable, good
with herלָ֖הּlāhPreposition; third person feminine singular
Then Saraiשָׂרַ֔יśā·rayNoun - proper - feminine singularH8297 Sarai
treatedוַתְּעַנֶּ֣הָwat·tə·‘an·ne·hāConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person feminine singularH6031 be occupied, busied with
so harshly that she fledוַתִּבְרַ֖חwat·tiḇ·raḥConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH1272 go through, flee
from herמִפָּנֶֽיהָ׃mip·pā·ne·hāPreposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH6440 face, before

Genesis 16:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Now the angelמַלְאַ֧ךְmal·’aḵNoun - masculine singular constructH4397 messenger
of the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
foundוַֽיִּמְצָאָ֞הּway·yim·ṣā·’āhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singularH4672 attain to, find
byעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
a springעֵ֥ין‘ênNoun - common singular constructH5869 eye
of waterהַמַּ֖יִםham·ma·yimArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH4325 water, juice, urine
in the desertבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רbam·miḏ·bārPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH4057 mouth
the springהָעַ֖יִןhā·‘a·yinArticle; Noun - common singularH5869 eye
along the roadבְּדֶ֥רֶךְbə·ḏe·reḵPreposition-b; Noun - common singular constructH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
to Shurשֽׁוּר׃šūrNoun - proper - feminine singularH7793 Shur

Genesis 16:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Hagarהָגָ֞רhā·ḡārNoun - proper - feminine singularH1904 Hagar
servantשִׁפְחַ֥תšip̄·ḥaṯNoun - feminine singular constructH8198 maid, maid-servant
of Saraiשָׂרַ֛יśā·rayNoun - proper - feminine singularH8297 Sarai
he saidוַיֹּאמַ֗רway·yō·marConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
whereאֵֽי־’ê-InterrogativeH335 where?
have you come fromבָ֖אתḇāṯVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
and whereוְאָ֣נָהwə·’ā·nāhConjunctive waw; InterrogativeH575 where?
are you goingתֵלֵ֑כִיṯê·lê·ḵîVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularH1980 go, come, walk
I amאָנֹכִ֖י’ā·nō·ḵîPronoun - first person common singularH595 I
running awayבֹּרַֽחַת׃bō·ra·ḥaṯVerb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularH1272 go through, flee
fromמִפְּנֵי֙mip·pə·nêPreposition-m; Noun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
my mistressגְּבִרְתִּ֔יgə·ḇir·tîNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH1404 mistress
Saraiשָׂרַ֣יśā·rayNoun - proper - feminine singularH8297 Sarai
she repliedוַתֹּ֕אמֶרwat·tō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH559 utter, say

Genesis 16:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So the angelמַלְאַ֣ךְmal·’aḵNoun - masculine singular constructH4397 messenger
of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
toldוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
herלָהּ֙lāhPreposition; third person feminine singular
Returnשׁ֖וּבִיšū·ḇîVerb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularH7725 turn back, return
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
your mistressגְּבִרְתֵּ֑ךְgə·ḇir·têḵNoun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singularH1404 mistress
and submitוְהִתְעַנִּ֖יwə·hiṯ·‘an·nîConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - feminine singularH6031 be occupied, busied with
to her authorityתַּ֥חַתta·ḥaṯPrepositionH8478 the under part

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Genesis 16:6 Jeremiah 38:5

Genesis 16:7 Exodus 15:22 · Genesis 25:18 · Genesis 21:17 · Proverbs 15:3 · Genesis 22:15 · 1 Samuel 15:7 · Genesis 20:1 · Genesis 31:11 · Genesis 22:11

Genesis 16:8 Genesis 3:9 · Genesis 4:10 · Ecclesiastes 10:4 · Jeremiah 2:17–18

Genesis 16:9 1 Peter 5:5–6

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.