Genesis
Genesis 17:11–12
11You are to circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and this will be a sign of the covenant between Me and you.
12Generation after generation, every male must be circumcised when he is eight days old, including those born in your household and those purchased from a foreigner — even those who are not your offspring.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 17:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You are to circumcise | וּנְמַלְתֶּ֕ם | ū·nə·mal·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H4135 circumcise |
| the flesh | בְּשַׂ֣ר | bə·śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1320 flesh |
| of your foreskin | עָרְלַתְכֶ֑ם | ‘ā·rə·laṯ·ḵem | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H6190 foreskin |
| and this will be | וְהָיָה֙ | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a sign | לְא֣וֹת | lə·’ō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct | H226 sign |
| of the covenant | בְּרִ֔ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| between Me and you | בֵּינִ֖י | bê·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H996 interval, space between |
Genesis 17:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Generation after generation | לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם | lə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| male | זָכָ֖ר | zā·ḵār | Noun - masculine singular | H2145 male |
| must be circumcised | יִמּ֥וֹל | yim·mō·wl | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4135 circumcise |
| when he is eight | שְׁמֹנַ֣ת | šə·mō·naṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H8083 eight |
| days old | יָמִ֗ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| including those born | יְלִ֣יד | yə·lîḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3211 born |
| in your household | בָּ֔יִת | bā·yiṯ | Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and those purchased | וּמִקְנַת־ | ū·miq·naṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H4736 purahase |
| from a | מִכֹּ֣ל | mik·kōl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| foreigner | נֵכָ֔ר | nê·ḵār | Noun - masculine singular | H5236 that which is foreign, foreignness |
| even those | הֽוּא׃ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֛ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| are not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| your offspring | מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֖ | miz·zar·‘ă·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 17:11 Romans 4:11 · Deuteronomy 10:16 · Acts 7:8
Genesis 17:12 Leviticus 12:3 · Luke 2:21 · Philippians 3:5 · Exodus 12:48–49 · Luke 1:59 · Acts 7:8 · Genesis 17:23 · John 7:22–23 · Romans 2:28 · Genesis 21:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.