Genesis
Genesis 18:12–15
12So she laughed to herself, saying, “After I am worn out and my master is old, will I now have this pleasure?”
13And the LORD asked Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Can I really bear a child when I am old?’ 14Is anything too difficult for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you — in about a year — and Sarah will have a son.”c
15But Sarah was afraid, so she denied it and said, “I did not laugh.”
“No,” replied the LORD, “but you did laugh.”
Footnotes
- c 18:14 Cited in Romans 9:9|ROM 9:9
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 18:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | שָׂרָ֖ה | śā·rāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8283 Sarah |
| laughed | וַתִּצְחַ֥ק | wat·tiṣ·ḥaq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6711 laugh |
| to herself | בְּקִרְבָּ֣הּ | bə·qir·bāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| After | אַחֲרֵ֤י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| I am worn out | בְלֹתִי֙ | ḇə·lō·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H1086 become old and worn out |
| and my master | וַֽאדֹנִ֖י | wa·ḏō·nî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| is old | זָקֵֽן׃ | zā·qên | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2204 be or become old |
| will I now have | הָֽיְתָה־ | hā·yə·ṯāh- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| this pleasure | עֶדְנָ֔ה | ‘eḏ·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5730 luxury, dainty, delight |
Genesis 18:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| asked | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֑ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Why | לָ֣מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| did Sarah | שָׂרָ֜ה | śā·rāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8283 Sarah |
| laugh | צָחֲקָ֨ה | ṣā·ḥă·qāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6711 laugh |
| and say | לֵאמֹ֗ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Can I really | הַאַ֥ף | ha·’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| bear a child | אֵלֵ֖ד | ’ê·lêḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| when I am | וַאֲנִ֥י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| old | זָקַֽנְתִּי׃ | zā·qan·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2204 be or become old |
Genesis 18:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Is anything | דָּבָ֑ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| too difficult | הֲיִפָּלֵ֥א | hă·yip·pā·lê | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6381 be surpassing, extraordinary |
| for the LORD | מֵיְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| At the appointed time | לַמּוֹעֵ֞ד | lam·mō·w·‘êḏ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
| I will return | אָשׁ֥וּב | ’ā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to you | אֵלֶ֛יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| in about a year | כָּעֵ֥ת | kā·‘êṯ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - common singular construct | H6256 time |
| and Sarah | וּלְשָׂרָ֥ה | ū·lə·śā·rāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8283 Sarah |
| will have a son | בֵֽן׃ | ḇên | Noun - masculine singular | H1121 son |
Genesis 18:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Sarah | שָׂרָ֧ה׀ | śā·rāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8283 Sarah |
| was afraid | יָרֵ֑אָה | yā·rê·’āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3372 fear |
| so | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| she denied it | וַתְּכַחֵ֨שׁ | wat·tə·ḵa·ḥêš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3584 be disappointing, deceive, fail, grow lean |
| and said | לֵאמֹ֛ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| I did not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| laugh | צָחַ֖קְתִּי | ṣā·ḥaq·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6711 laugh |
| No | לֹ֖א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| replied | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר׀ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| but | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you did laugh | צָחָֽקְתְּ׃ | ṣā·ḥā·qət | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H6711 laugh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 18:12 Genesis 17:17 · 1 Peter 3:6 · Luke 1:18–20 · Genesis 21:6–7 · Genesis 18:13 · Luke 1:34–35
Genesis 18:14 Luke 1:37 · Matthew 19:26 · Mark 10:27 · Jeremiah 32:27 · Ephesians 3:20 · Job 42:2 · Philippians 4:13 · Jeremiah 32:17 · Romans 4:21 · Numbers 11:23 · 2 Kings 4:16 · Genesis 18:10
Genesis 18:15 Proverbs 28:13 · 1 John 1:8 · Psalm 44:21 · Ephesians 4:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.