Genesis
Genesis 2:20–23
20The man gave names to all the livestock, to the birds of the air, and to every beast of the field. But for Adame no suitable helper was found.
21So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep, and while he slept, He took one of the man’s ribsf and closed up the area with flesh. 22And from the rib that the LORD God had taken from the man, He made a woman and brought her to him. 23And the man said:
“This is now bone of my bones
and flesh of my flesh;
she shall be called ‘woman,’
for out of man she was taken.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 2:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The man | הָֽאָדָ֜ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| gave | וַיִּקְרָ֨א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| names | שֵׁמ֗וֹת | šê·mō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H8034 name |
| to all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the livestock | הַבְּהֵמָה֙ | hab·bə·hê·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| to the birds | וּלְע֣וֹף | ū·lə·‘ō·wp̄ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and to every | וּלְכֹ֖ל | ū·lə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| beast | חַיַּ֣ת | ḥay·yaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| of the field | הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| But for Adam | וּלְאָדָ֕ם | ū·lə·’ā·ḏām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H121 man, mankind |
| no | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| suitable | כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ׃ | kə·neḡ·dōw | Preposition-k; third person masculine singular | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| helper | עֵ֖זֶר | ‘ê·zer | Noun - masculine singular | H5828 help, succour |
| was found | מָצָ֥א | mā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
Genesis 2:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֧ים׀ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| caused | וַיַּפֵּל֩ | way·yap·pêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| the man | הָאָדָ֖ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| to fall into | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a deep sleep | תַּרְדֵּמָ֛ה | tar·dê·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8639 deep sleep |
| and while he slept | וַיִּישָׁ֑ן | way·yî·šān | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3462 sleep |
| He took | וַיִּקַּ֗ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| one | אַחַת֙ | ’a·ḥaṯ | Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
| of | מִצַּלְעֹתָ֔יו | miṣ·ṣal·‘ō·ṯāw | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6763 rib, side |
| and closed up | וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר | way·yis·gōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5462 shut, close |
| the area | תַּחְתֶּֽנָּה׃ | taḥ·ten·nāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H8478 the under part |
| with flesh | בָּשָׂ֖ר | bā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
Genesis 2:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And from the rib | הַצֵּלָ֛ע | haṣ·ṣê·lā‘ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6763 rib, side |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֧ים׀ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| had taken | לָקַ֥ח | lā·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the man | הָֽאָדָ֖ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| He made | וַיִּבֶן֩ | way·yi·ḇen | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| a woman | לְאִשָּׁ֑ה | lə·’iš·šāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and brought her | וַיְבִאֶ֖הָ | way·ḇi·’e·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
Genesis 2:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the man | הָֽאָדָם֒ | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| said | וַיֹּאמֶר֮ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| This | זֹ֣את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| now | הַפַּ֗עַם | hap·pa·‘am | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6471 beat, foot, anvil, occurrence |
| bone | עֶ֚צֶם | ‘e·ṣem | Noun - feminine singular | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| of my bones | מֵֽעֲצָמַ֔י | mê·‘ă·ṣā·may | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| and flesh | וּבָשָׂ֖ר | ū·ḇā·śār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| of my flesh | מִבְּשָׂרִ֑י | mib·bə·śā·rî | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1320 flesh |
| she | לְזֹאת֙ | lə·zōṯ | Preposition-l; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| shall be called | יִקָּרֵ֣א | yiq·qā·rê | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| woman | אִשָּׁ֔ה | ’iš·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| out of man | מֵאִ֖ישׁ | mê·’îš | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| she | זֹּֽאת׃ | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| was taken | לֻֽקֳחָה־ | lu·qo·ḥāh- | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3947 take |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 2:21 Genesis 15:12 · Job 4:13 · 1 Samuel 26:12 · Job 33:15 · Daniel 8:18 · Proverbs 19:15
Genesis 2:22 1 Corinthians 11:8–9 · 1 Timothy 2:13 · Hebrews 13:4 · Proverbs 18:22 · Proverbs 19:14 · Genesis 2:19 · Psalm 127:1
Genesis 2:23 Ephesians 5:28–30 · 1 Corinthians 11:8–9 · 2 Samuel 5:1 · Genesis 29:14 · Judges 9:2 · 2 Samuel 19:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.