Genesis
Genesis 23:10–11
10Now Ephron was sitting among the sons of Heth. So in the presence of all the Hittites who had come to the gate of his city, Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham, 11“No, my lord. Listen to me. I give you the field, and I give you the cave that is in it. I give it to you in the presence of my people. Bury your dead.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 23:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Ephron | וְעֶפְר֥וֹן | wə·‘ep̄·rō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6085 Ephron |
| was sitting | יֹשֵׁ֖ב | yō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| among | בְּת֣וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the sons | בְּנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Heth | חֵ֑ת | ḥêṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2845 Cheth |
| So in the presence | בְּאָזְנֵ֣י | bə·’ā·zə·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct | H241 ear |
| of all | לְכֹ֛ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Hittites | בְנֵי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| who had come | בָּאֵ֥י | bā·’ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to the gate | שַֽׁעַר־ | ša·‘ar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| of his city | עִיר֖וֹ | ‘î·rōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5892 excitement |
| Ephron | עֶפְר֨וֹן | ‘ep̄·rō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6085 Ephron |
| the Hittite | הַחִתִּ֤י | ha·ḥit·tî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2850 Hittite(s) |
| answered | וַיַּעַן֩ | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָם֙ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
Genesis 23:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| my lord | אֲדֹנִ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| Listen to me | שְׁמָעֵ֔נִי | šə·mā·‘ê·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| I give | נָתַ֣תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| the field | הַשָּׂדֶה֙ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| and I give | נְתַתִּ֑יהָ | nə·ṯat·tî·hā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you the cave | וְהַמְּעָרָ֥ה | wə·ham·mə·‘ā·rāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4631 cave |
| that is in it | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I give it | נְתַתִּ֥יהָ | nə·ṯat·tî·hā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to you | לְךָ֣ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| in the presence | לְעֵינֵ֧י | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of my people | בְנֵי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| Bury | קְבֹ֥ר | qə·ḇōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6912 bury |
| your dead | מֵתֶֽךָ׃ | mê·ṯe·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 23:10 Genesis 34:24 · Genesis 34:20 · Genesis 23:18
Genesis 23:11 Luke 19:24 · Isaiah 32:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.