Genesis
Genesis 23:16–18
16Abraham agreed to Ephron’s terms and weighed out for him the price he had named in the hearing of the Hittites: four hundred shekels of silver, according to the standard of the merchants.
17So Ephron’s field at Machpelah near Mamre, the cave that was in it, and all the trees within the boundaries of the field were deeded over 18to Abraham’s possession in the presence of all the Hittites who had come to the gate of his city.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 23:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָם֮ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| agreed | וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Ephron’s terms | עֶפְרוֹן֒ | ‘ep̄·rō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6085 Ephron |
| and | אַבְרָהָם֙ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| weighed out | וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ל | way·yiš·qōl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8254 weigh |
| the price | הַכֶּ֕סֶף | hak·ke·sep̄ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| he had named | דִּבֶּ֖ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| in the hearing | בְּאָזְנֵ֣י | bə·’ā·zə·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct | H241 ear |
| of the Hittites | בְנֵי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| four | אַרְבַּ֤ע | ’ar·ba‘ | Number - feminine singular construct | H702 four |
| hundred | מֵאוֹת֙ | mê·’ō·wṯ | Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| shekels | שֶׁ֣קֶל | še·qel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8255 shekel |
| of silver | כֶּ֔סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| according to the standard | עֹבֵ֖ר | ‘ō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| of the merchants | לַסֹּחֵֽר׃ | las·sō·ḥêr | Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5503 travel round, palpitate |
Genesis 23:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Ephron’s | עֶפְר֗וֹן | ‘ep̄·rō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6085 Ephron |
| field | שְׂדֵ֣ה | śə·ḏêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7704 id. |
| at Machpelah | בַּמַּכְפֵּלָ֔ה | bam·maḵ·pê·lāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4375 Makpelah |
| near | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| Mamre | מַמְרֵ֑א | mam·rê | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4471 Mamre |
| the cave | וְהַמְּעָרָ֣ה | wə·ham·mə·‘ā·rāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4631 cave |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| in it | בּ֔וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the trees | הָעֵץ֙ | hā·‘êṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| within | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the boundaries | גְּבֻל֖וֹ | gə·ḇu·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| of the field | בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה | baś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| were deeded over | וַיָּ֣קָם׀ | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
Genesis 23:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to Abraham’s | לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם | lə·’aḇ·rā·hām | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| possession | לְמִקְנָ֖ה | lə·miq·nāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4736 purahase |
| in the presence | לְעֵינֵ֣י | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of all | בְּכֹ֖ל | bə·ḵōl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Hittites | בְנֵי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| who had come | בָּאֵ֥י | bā·’ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to the gate | שַֽׁעַר־ | ša·‘ar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| of his city | עִירֽוֹ׃ | ‘î·rōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5892 excitement |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 23:16 Zechariah 11:12 · Jeremiah 32:9
Genesis 23:17 Genesis 50:13 · Genesis 25:9 · Genesis 23:20 · Acts 7:16 · Genesis 49:29–32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.