Genesis
Genesis 25:31–33
31“First sell me your birthright,” Jacob replied.
32“Look,” said Esau, “I am about to die, so what good is a birthright to me?”
33“Swear to me first,” Jacob said.
So Esau swore to Jacob and sold him the birthright.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 25:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | כַיּ֛וֹם | ḵay·yō·wm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| sell | מִכְרָ֥ה | miḵ·rāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4376 sell |
| me | לִֽי׃ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| your birthright | בְּכֹֽרָתְךָ֖ | bə·ḵō·rā·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1062 right of first-born |
| Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֑ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| replied | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
Genesis 25:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Look | הִנֵּ֛ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Esau | עֵשָׂ֔ו | ‘ê·śāw | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6215 Esau |
| I am | אָנֹכִ֥י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| about to die | הוֹלֵ֖ךְ | hō·w·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| so what good | וְלָמָּה־ | wə·lām·māh- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| is a birthright | בְּכֹרָֽה׃ | bə·ḵō·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1062 right of first-born |
| to me | לִ֖י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular |
Genesis 25:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swear to me first | הִשָּׁ֤בְעָה | hiš·šā·ḇə·‘āh | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H7650 swear |
| Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֗ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| So | וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע | way·yiš·šā·ḇa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7650 swear |
| to | ל֑וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| and sold | וַיִּמְכֹּ֥ר | way·yim·kōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4376 sell |
| him | לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃ | lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| the birthright | בְּכֹרָת֖וֹ | bə·ḵō·rā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1062 right of first-born |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 25:32 Job 34:9 · Job 21:15 · Job 22:17 · Malachi 3:14 · Exodus 22:9
Genesis 25:33 Hebrews 12:16 · Hebrews 6:16 · Genesis 27:36 · Genesis 24:3 · Genesis 36:6–7 · Mark 6:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.