Genesis
Genesis 34:25–31
25Three days later, while they were still in pain, two of Jacob’s sons (Dinah’s brothers Simeon and Levi) took their swords, went into the unsuspecting city, and slaughtered every male. 26They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with their swords, took Dinah out of Shechem’s house, and went away.
27Jacob’s other sons came upon the slaughter and looted the city, because their sister had been defiled. 28They took their flocks and herds and donkeys, and everything else in the city or in the field. 29They carried off all their possessions and women and children, and they plundered everything in their houses.
30Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought trouble upon me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people of this land. We are few in number; if they unite against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed.”
31But they replied, “Should he have treated our sister like a prostitute?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 34:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three | הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י | haš·šə·lî·šî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7992 third |
| days later | בַיּ֨וֹם | ḇay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| while | בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֣ם | bih·yō·w·ṯām | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| they were | וַיְהִי֩ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| still in pain | כֹּֽאֲבִ֗ים | kō·’ă·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3510 be in pain |
| two | שְׁנֵֽי־ | šə·nê- | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| of Jacob’s | יַ֠עֲקֹב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| sons | בְנֵי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| Dinah’s | דִינָה֙ | ḏî·nāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1783 Dinah |
| brothers | אֲחֵ֤י | ’ă·ḥê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H251 brother |
| Simeon | שִׁמְע֨וֹן | šim·‘ō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8095 Shimon |
| and Levi | וְלֵוִ֜י | wə·lê·wî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3878 Levi |
| took | וַיִּקְח֣וּ | way·yiq·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| their swords | חַרְבּ֔וֹ | ḥar·bōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2719 sword |
| went | וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the unsuspecting | בֶּ֑טַח | be·ṭaḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H983 security |
| city | הָעִ֖יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| and slaughtered | וַיַּֽהַרְג֖וּ | way·ya·har·ḡū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2026 kill, slay |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| male | זָכָֽר׃ | zā·ḵār | Noun - masculine singular | H2145 male |
Genesis 34:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They killed | הָרְג֖וּ | hā·rə·ḡū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2026 kill, slay |
| Hamor | חֲמוֹר֙ | ḥă·mō·wr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2544 Chamor |
| and his son | בְּנ֔וֹ | bə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| Shechem | שְׁכֶ֣ם | šə·ḵem | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7927 shoulder |
| with their swords | חָ֑רֶב | ḥā·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| took | וַיִּקְח֧וּ | way·yiq·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| Dinah | דִּינָ֛ה | dî·nāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1783 Dinah |
| out of Shechem’s | שְׁכֶ֖ם | šə·ḵem | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7927 shoulder |
| house | מִבֵּ֥ית | mib·bêṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and went away | וַיֵּצֵֽאוּ׃ | way·yê·ṣê·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
Genesis 34:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacob’s | יַעֲקֹ֗ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| other sons | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| came | בָּ֚אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the slaughter | הַ֣חֲלָלִ֔ים | ha·ḥă·lā·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2491 pierced |
| and looted | וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ | way·yā·ḇōz·zū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H962 spoil, plunder |
| the city | הָעִ֑יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| because | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| their sister | אֲחוֹתָֽם׃ | ’ă·ḥō·w·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H269 sister |
| had been defiled | טִמְּא֖וּ | ṭim·mə·’ū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H2930 be or become unclean |
Genesis 34:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They took | לָקָֽחוּ׃ | lā·qā·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3947 take |
| their flocks | צֹאנָ֥ם | ṣō·nām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| herds | בְּקָרָ֖ם | bə·qā·rām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| donkeys | חֲמֹרֵיהֶּ֑ם | ḥă·mō·rē·hɛm | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2543 heap |
| and everything else | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| in the city | בָּעִ֛יר | bā·‘îr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| or in the field | בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה | baś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
Genesis 34:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They carried off | שָׁב֖וּ | šā·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7617 take captive |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their possessions | חֵילָ֤ם | ḥê·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| women | נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם | nə·šê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| children | טַפָּם֙ | ṭap·pām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2945 children |
| and they plundered | וַיָּבֹ֑זּוּ | way·yā·ḇōz·zū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H962 spoil, plunder |
| everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| in | בַּבָּֽיִת׃ | bab·bā·yiṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
Genesis 34:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֜ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Simeon | שִׁמְע֣וֹן | šim·‘ō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8095 Shimon |
| and Levi | לֵוִי֮ | lê·wî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3878 Levi |
| You have brought trouble | עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם | ‘ă·ḵar·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H5916 stir up, disturb, trouble |
| upon me | אֹתִי֒ | ’ō·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| by making me a stench | לְהַבְאִישֵׁ֙נִי֙ | lə·haḇ·’î·šê·nî | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H887 be evil, bad |
| to the Canaanites | בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י | bak·kə·na·‘ă·nî | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3669 trader, merchant |
| and Perizzites | וּבַפְּרִזִּ֑י | ū·ḇap·pə·riz·zî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6522 Perizzite |
| the people | בְּיֹשֵׁ֣ב | bə·yō·šêḇ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of this land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| We | וַאֲנִי֙ | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| are few | מְתֵ֣י | mə·ṯê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4962 male, man |
| in number | מִסְפָּ֔ר | mis·pār | Noun - masculine singular | H4557 number, tale |
| if they unite | וְנֶאֶסְפ֤וּ | wə·ne·’es·p̄ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H622 gather, remove |
| against me | עָלַי֙ | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| and attack me | וְהִכּ֔וּנִי | wə·hik·kū·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H5221 smite |
| I | אֲנִ֥י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| and my household | וּבֵיתִֽי׃ | ū·ḇê·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1004 house |
| will be destroyed | וְנִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י | wə·niš·maḏ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
Genesis 34:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But they replied | וַיֹּאמְר֑וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Should he have treated | יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | ya·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| our sister | אֲחוֹתֵֽנוּ׃פ | ’ă·ḥō·w·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H269 sister |
| like a prostitute | הַכְזוֹנָ֕ה | haḵ·zō·w·nāh | Article, Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 34:25 Genesis 49:5–7 · Genesis 29:33–34
Genesis 34:30 Joshua 7:25 · Psalm 105:12 · Exodus 5:21 · 1 Samuel 13:4
Genesis 34:31 Proverbs 6:34
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.