Genesis
Genesis 34:7–8
7When Jacob’s sons heard what had happened, they returned from the field. They were filled with grief and fury, because Shechem had committed an outrage in Israela by lying with Jacob’s daughter — a thing that should not be done.
8But Hamor said to them, “My son Shechem longs for your daughter. Please give her to him as his wife.
Footnotes
- a 34:7 Or against Israel
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 34:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Jacob’s | יַעֲקֹ֜ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| sons | וּבְנֵ֨י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| heard what had happened | כְּשָׁמְעָ֔ם | kə·šā·mə·‘ām | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| they returned | בָּ֤אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the field | הַשָּׂדֶה֙ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| They were filled with | מְאֹ֑ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| grief | וַיִּֽתְעַצְּבוּ֙ | way·yiṯ·‘aṣ·ṣə·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6087 hurt, pain, grieve |
| and fury | וַיִּ֥חַר | way·yi·ḥar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Shechem had committed | עָשָׂ֣ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| an outrage | נְבָלָ֞ה | nə·ḇā·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5039 senselessness |
| in Israel | בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | ḇə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| by lying | לִשְׁכַּב֙ | liš·kaḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7901 lie down |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Jacob’s | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| daughter | בַּֽת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| a thing | וְכֵ֖ן | wə·ḵên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| that should not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be done | יֵעָשֶֽׂה׃ | yê·‘ā·śeh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
Genesis 34:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Hamor | חֲמ֖וֹר | ḥă·mō·wr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2544 Chamor |
| said | וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to them | אִתָּ֣ם | ’it·tām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H854 with |
| My son | בְּנִ֗י | bə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| Shechem | שְׁכֶ֣ם | šə·ḵem | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7927 shoulder |
| longs for | חָֽשְׁקָ֤ה | ḥā·šə·qāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2836 be attached to, love |
| your daughter | בְּבִתְּכֶ֔ם | bə·ḇit·tə·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H1323 daughter |
| Please | נָ֥א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| give | תְּנ֨וּ | tə·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| her | אֹתָ֛הּ | ’ō·ṯāh | Direct object marker; third person feminine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| to him | ל֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| as his wife | לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ | lə·’iš·šāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 34:7 Joshua 7:15 · Judges 20:6 · Deuteronomy 22:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.