Genesis
Genesis 35:18–20
18And with her last breath— for she was dying— she named vvv him Ben-oni.j But his father called him Benjamin.k
19So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). 20Jacob set up a pillar on her grave; it marks Rachel’s tomb to this day.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 35:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַיְהִ֞י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with her last | בְּצֵ֤את | bə·ṣêṯ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3318 go or come out |
| breath | נַפְשָׁהּ֙ | nap̄·šāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| she was dying | מֵ֔תָה | mê·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H4191 die |
| she named | וַתִּקְרָ֥א | wat·tiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| vvv him | בֶּן־ | ben- | Preposition | H1126 Ben-Oni |
| Ben-oni | אוֹנִ֑י | ’ō·w·nî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1126 Ben-Oni |
| But his father | וְאָבִ֖יו | wə·’ā·ḇîw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| called | קָֽרָא־ | qā·rā- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| him | ל֥וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Benjamin | בִנְיָמִֽין׃ | ḇin·yā·mîn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1144 Binjamin |
Genesis 35:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Rachel | רָחֵ֑ל | rā·ḥêl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7354 Rachel |
| died | וַתָּ֖מָת | wat·tā·māṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4191 die |
| and was buried | וַתִּקָּבֵר֙ | wat·tiq·qā·ḇêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6912 bury |
| on the way | בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ | bə·ḏe·reḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| to Ephrath | אֶפְרָ֔תָה | ’ep̄·rā·ṯāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H672 Ephrath, Bethlehem |
| that is | הִ֖וא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| Bethlehem | לָֽחֶם׃ | lā·ḥem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1035 Beth-Lechem |
Genesis 35:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֛ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| set up | וַיַּצֵּ֧ב | way·yaṣ·ṣêḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5324 take one's stand, stand |
| a pillar | מַצֵּבָ֖ה | maṣ·ṣê·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4676 pillar, maƒƒ¢b¹ , stump |
| on her | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| grave | קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ | qə·ḇu·rā·ṯāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6900 grave, burial |
| it | הִ֛וא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| marks | מַצֶּ֥בֶת | maṣ·ṣe·ḇeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4678 stationary, stone, stock |
| Rachel’s | רָחֵ֖ל | rā·ḥêl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7354 Rachel |
| tomb | קְבֻֽרַת־ | qə·ḇu·raṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6900 grave, burial |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| this day | הַיּֽוֹם׃ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 35:19 Micah 5:2 · Genesis 48:7 · Ruth 4:11 · Matthew 2:6 · Ruth 1:2 · Matthew 2:1
Genesis 35:20 1 Samuel 10:2 · Genesis 35:14 · 2 Samuel 18:17–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.