Genesis
Genesis 37:31–33
31Then they took Joseph’s robe, slaughtered a young goat, and dipped the robe in its blood. 32They sent the robe of many colors to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe or not.”
33His father recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! A vicious animal has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 37:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then they took | וַיִּקְח֖וּ | way·yiq·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| Joseph’s | יוֹסֵ֑ף | yō·w·sêp̄ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| robe | כְּתֹ֣נֶת | kə·ṯō·neṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3801 tunic |
| slaughtered | וַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙ | way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| a young goat | שְׂעִ֣יר | śə·‘îr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8163 he-goat, buck |
| and dipped | וַיִּטְבְּל֥וּ | way·yiṭ·bə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2881 dip |
| the robe | הַכֻּתֹּ֖נֶת | hak·kut·tō·neṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3801 tunic |
| in its blood | בַּדָּֽם׃ | bad·dām | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
Genesis 37:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They sent | וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֞וּ | way·šal·lə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7971 send |
| the robe | כְּתֹ֣נֶת | kə·ṯō·neṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3801 tunic |
| of many colors | הַפַּסִּ֗ים | hap·pas·sîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6446 flat |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| their father | אֲבִיהֶ֔ם | ’ă·ḇî·hem | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| and said | וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| We found | מָצָ֑אנוּ | mā·ṣā·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| this | זֹ֣את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| Examine it | הַכֶּר־ | hak·ker- | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H5234 regard, recognize |
| to see whether | נָ֗א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| it | הִ֖וא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| your son’s | בִּנְךָ֛ | bin·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| robe | הַכְּתֹ֧נֶת | hak·kə·ṯō·neṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3801 tunic |
| or | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| not | לֹֽא׃ | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
Genesis 37:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His father recognized it | וַיַּכִּירָ֤הּ | way·yak·kî·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5234 regard, recognize |
| and said | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| It is my son’s | בְּנִ֔י | bə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| robe | כְּתֹ֣נֶת | kə·ṯō·neṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3801 tunic |
| A vicious | רָעָ֖ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| animal | חַיָּ֥ה | ḥay·yāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| has devoured him | אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ | ’ă·ḵā·lā·ṯə·hū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| Joseph | יוֹסֵֽף׃ | yō·w·sêp̄ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| has surely been torn to pieces | טָרֹ֥ף | ṭā·rōp̄ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2963 tear, rend, pluck |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 37:31 Genesis 37:23 · Proverbs 28:13 · Genesis 37:3
Genesis 37:33 Genesis 44:28 · Genesis 37:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.