Genesis
Genesis 39:17–20
17Then she told him the same story: “The Hebrew slave you brought us came to me to make sport of me, 18but when I screamed for help, he left his cloak beside me and ran out of the house.”
19When his master heard the story his wife told him, saying, “This is what your slave did to me,” he burned with anger. 20So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined.
While Joseph was there in the prison,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 39:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then she told him | וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר | wat·tə·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1696 speak |
| the same | הָאֵ֖לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| story | כַּדְּבָרִ֥ים | kad·də·ḇā·rîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| The Hebrew | הָֽעִבְרִ֛י | hā·‘iḇ·rî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5680 Hebrew |
| slave | הָעֶ֧בֶד | hā·‘e·ḇeḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| you brought | בָּֽא־ | bā- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| us | אֵלַ֞י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| came | הֵבֵ֥אתָ | hê·ḇê·ṯā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to me | לָּ֖נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| to make sport | לְצַ֥חֶק | lə·ṣa·ḥeq | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H6711 laugh |
| of me | בִּֽי׃ | bî | Preposition; first person common singular |
Genesis 39:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but when I screamed for help | כַּהֲרִימִ֥י | ka·hă·rî·mî | Preposition-k; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| he left | וַיַּעֲזֹ֥ב | way·ya·‘ă·zōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| his cloak | בִּגְד֛וֹ | biḡ·ḏōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| beside me | אֶצְלִ֖י | ’eṣ·lî | Preposition; first person common singular | H681 conjunction, proximity |
| and ran | וַיָּ֥נָס | way·yā·nās | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5127 flee, escape |
| out | הַחֽוּצָה׃ | ha·ḥū·ṣāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2351 the outside |
Genesis 39:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | וַיְהִי֩ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| his master | אֲדֹנָ֜יו | ’ă·ḏō·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H113 lord |
| heard | כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ | ḵiš·mō·a‘ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| the story | דִּבְרֵ֣י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| his wife | אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ | ’iš·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| told | דִּבְּרָ֤ה | dib·bə·rāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1696 speak |
| him | אֵלָיו֙ | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| This | הָאֵ֔לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| is what | כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים | kad·də·ḇā·rîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| your slave | עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ | ‘aḇ·de·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| did | עָ֥שָׂהּ | ʿå̄·śå̄h | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| to me | לִ֖י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| he burned | וַיִּ֖חַר | way·yi·ḥar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| with anger | אַפּֽוֹ׃ | ’ap·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
Genesis 39:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Joseph’s | יוֹסֵ֜ף | yō·w·sêp̄ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| master | אֲדֹנֵ֨י | ’ă·ḏō·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H113 lord |
| took | וַיִּקַּח֩ | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| him | אֹת֗וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and had him thrown | וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֙הוּ֙ | way·yit·tə·nê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the prison | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| where | מְק֕וֹם | mə·qō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| the king’s | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| prisoners | אֲסוּרִ֑ים | ’ă·sū·rîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H631 tie, bind, imprison |
| were confined | אֲסוּרֵי | ʾă·sū·rē | Noun - masculine plural construct | H631 tie, bind, imprison |
| While | וַֽיְהִי־ | way·hî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| there | שָׁ֖ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| in the prison | בְּבֵ֥ית | bə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 39:17 Exodus 23:1
Genesis 39:20 Genesis 40:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.