Genesis

Genesis 41:53–57

⁵³When the seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt came to an end, ⁵⁴the seven years of famine began, just as Joseph had said. And although there was famine in every country, there was food throughout the land of Egypt. ⁵⁵When extreme hunger came to all the land of Egypt and the people cried out to Pharaoh for food, he told all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph and do whatever he tells you.”

⁵⁶When the famine had spread over all the land, Joseph opened up all the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians; for the famine was severe in the land of Egypt. ⁵⁷And every nation came to Joseph in Egypt to buy grain, because the famine was severe over all the earth.

Read all of Genesis 41

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Genesis 41:53

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
When the seven	שֶׁ֖בַע	še·ḇa‘	Number - feminine singular	H7651 seven
years	שְׁנֵ֣י	šə·nê	Noun - feminine plural construct	H8141 year
of abundance	הַשָּׂבָ֑ע	haś·śā·ḇā‘	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H7647 plenty, satiety
in the land	בְּאֶ֥רֶץ	bə·’e·reṣ	Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct	H776 earth, land
of Egypt	מִצְרָֽיִם׃	miṣ·rā·yim	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4714 Egypt, Egyptians
came to an end	וַתִּכְלֶ֕ינָה	wat·tiḵ·le·nāh	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural	H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent

Genesis 41:54

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
the seven	שֶׁ֣בַע	še·ḇa‘	Number - feminine singular	H7651 seven
years	שְׁנֵ֤י	šə·nê	Noun - feminine plural construct	H8141 year
of famine	הָרָעָב֙	hā·rā·‘āḇ	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H7458 famine, hunger
began	וַתְּחִלֶּ֜ינָה	wat·tə·ḥil·le·nāh	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural	H2490 bore, pierce
just as	כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר	ka·’ă·šer	Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative	H834 particle of relation
Joseph	יוֹסֵ֑ף	yō·w·sêp̄	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3130 Joseph
had said	אָמַ֣ר	’ā·mar	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H559 utter, say
And although there was	וַיְהִ֤י	way·hî	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
famine	רָעָב֙	rā·‘āḇ	Noun - masculine singular	H7458 famine, hunger
in every	בְּכָל־	bə·ḵāl	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
country	הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת	hā·’ă·rā·ṣō·wṯ	Article; Noun - feminine plural	H776 earth, land
there was	הָ֥יָה	hā·yāh	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
food	לָֽחֶם׃	lā·ḥem	Noun - masculine singular	H3899 bread, food
throughout	וּבְכָל־	ū·ḇə·ḵāl	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
the land	אֶ֥רֶץ	’e·reṣ	Noun - feminine singular construct	H776 earth, land
of Egypt	מִצְרַ֖יִם	miṣ·ra·yim	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4714 Egypt, Egyptians

Genesis 41:55

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
When extreme hunger	וַתִּרְעַב֙	wat·tir·‘aḇ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular	H7456 be hungry
came to all	כָּל־	kāl-	Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
the land	אֶ֣רֶץ	’e·reṣ	Noun - feminine singular construct	H776 earth, land
of Egypt	מִצְרַ֔יִם	miṣ·ra·yim	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4714 Egypt, Egyptians
and the people	הָעָ֛ם	hā·‘ām	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H5971 people
cried out	וַיִּצְעַ֥ק	way·yiṣ·‘aq	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H6817 cry, cry out, call
to	אֶל־	’el-	Preposition	H413 motion to
Pharaoh	פַּרְעֹ֖ה	par·‘ōh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H6547 Pharaoh
for food	לַלָּ֑חֶם	lal·lā·ḥem	Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular	H3899 bread, food
told	וַיֹּ֨אמֶר	way·yō·mer	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H559 utter, say
all	לְכָל־	lə·ḵāl	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
the Egyptians	מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	miṣ·ra·yim	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4713 Mitsrite
Go	לְכ֣וּ	lə·ḵū	Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural	H1980 go, come, walk
to	אֶל־	’el-	Preposition	H413 motion to
Joseph	יוֹסֵ֔ף	yō·w·sêp̄	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3130 Joseph
and do	תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃	ta·‘ă·śū	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural	H6213 do, make
whatever	אֲשֶׁר־	’ă·šer-	Pronoun - relative	H834 particle of relation
he tells	יֹאמַ֥ר	yō·mar	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H559 utter, say
you	לָכֶ֖ם	lā·ḵem	Preposition; second person masculine plural

Genesis 41:56

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
When the famine	וְהָרָעָ֣ב	wə·hā·rā·‘āḇ	Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular	H7458 famine, hunger
had spread	הָיָ֔ה	hā·yāh	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
over	עַ֖ל	‘al	Preposition	H5921 height
all	כָּל־	kāl-	Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
the	פְּנֵ֣י	pə·nê	Noun - common plural construct	H6440 face, before
land	הָאָ֑רֶץ	hā·’ā·reṣ	Article; Noun - feminine singular	H776 earth, land
Joseph	יוֹסֵ֜ף	yō·w·sêp̄	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3130 Joseph
opened up	וַיִּפְתַּ֨ח	way·yip̄·taḥ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H6605 open
all	כָּל־	kāl-	Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
the storehouses	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	’ă·šer	Pronoun - relative	H834 particle of relation
and sold grain	וַיִּשְׁבֹּ֣ר	way·yiš·bōr	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H7666 buy grain
to the Egyptians	לְמִצְרַ֔יִם	lə·miṣ·ra·yim	Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4714 Egypt, Egyptians
for the famine	הָֽרָעָ֖ב	hā·rā·‘āḇ	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H7458 famine, hunger
was severe	וַיֶּחֱזַ֥ק	way·ye·ḥĕ·zaq	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen
in the land	בְּאֶ֥רֶץ	bə·’e·reṣ	Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct	H776 earth, land
of Egypt	מִצְרָֽיִם׃	miṣ·rā·yim	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4714 Egypt, Egyptians

Genesis 41:57

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And every	וְכָל־	wə·ḵāl	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
nation	הָאָ֙רֶץ֙	hā·’ā·reṣ	Article; Noun - feminine singular	H776 earth, land
came	בָּ֣אוּ	bā·’ū	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural	H935 come in, come, go in, go
to	אֶל־	’el-	Preposition	H413 motion to
Joseph	יוֹסֵ֑ף	yō·w·sêp̄	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3130 Joseph
in Egypt	מִצְרַ֔יְמָה	miṣ·ray·māh	Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular	H4714 Egypt, Egyptians
to buy grain	לִשְׁבֹּ֖ר	liš·bōr	Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct	H7666 buy grain
because	כִּֽי־	kî-	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
the famine	הָרָעָ֖ב	hā·rā·‘āḇ	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H7458 famine, hunger
was severe	חָזַ֥ק	ḥā·zaq	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen
over all	בְּכָל־	bə·ḵāl	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
the earth	הָאָֽרֶץ׃	hā·’ā·reṣ	Article; Noun - feminine singular	H776 earth, land