Genesis
Genesis 45:8–9
8Therefore it was not you who sent me here, but God, who has made me a father to Pharaoh — lord of all his household and ruler over all the land of Egypt.
9Now return quickly to my father and tell him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says: God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me without delay.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 45:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| it was not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| you | אַתֶּ֞ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| who sent | שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם | šə·laḥ·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H7971 send |
| me | אֹתִי֙ | ’ō·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| here | הֵ֔נָּה | hên·nāh | Adverb | H2008 hither |
| but | כִּ֖י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| God | הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| who has made me | וַיְשִׂימֵ֨נִֽי | way·śî·mê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| a father | לְאָ֜ב | lə·’āḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1 father |
| to Pharaoh | לְפַרְעֹ֗ה | lə·p̄ar·‘ōh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| lord | וּלְאָדוֹן֙ | ū·lə·’ā·ḏō·wn | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H113 lord |
| of all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his household | בֵּית֔וֹ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and ruler | וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל | ū·mō·šêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| over all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the land | אֶ֥רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Genesis 45:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now return | וַעֲל֣וּ | wa·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| quickly | מַהֲרוּ֮ | ma·hă·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H4116 hasten |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| my father | אָבִי֒ | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| and tell | וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם | wa·’ă·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| him | אֵלָ֗יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| This is what | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| your son | בִּנְךָ֣ | bin·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| Joseph | יוֹסֵ֔ף | yō·w·sêp̄ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֛ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| has made me | שָׂמַ֧נִי | śā·ma·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| lord | לְאָד֖וֹן | lə·’ā·ḏō·wn | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H113 lord |
| of all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Egypt | מִצְרָ֑יִם | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| Come down | רְדָ֥ה | rə·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to me | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| without | אַֽל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| delay | תַּעֲמֹֽד׃ | ta·‘ă·mōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 45:8 John 15:16 · Romans 9:16 · John 19:11 · Psalm 105:21–22 · Judges 17:10 · Job 29:16
Genesis 45:9 Genesis 45:19–20 · Genesis 45:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.