Genesis
Genesis 48:19
19But his father refused. “I know, my son, I know!” he said. “He too shall become a people, and he too shall be great; nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But his father | אָבִ֗יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| refused | וַיְמָאֵ֣ן | way·mā·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3985 refuse |
| I know | יָדַ֤עְתִּֽי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| my son | בְנִי֙ | ḇə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| I know | יָדַ֔עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| he said | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| He | ה֥וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| too | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| shall become | יִֽהְיֶה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a people | לְּעָ֖ם | lə·‘ām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| and he | ה֣וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| too | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| shall be great | יִגְדָּ֑ל | yiḡ·dāl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| nevertheless | וְאוּלָ֗ם | wə·’ū·lām | Conjunction | H199 but, but indeed |
| his younger | הַקָּטֹן֙ | haq·qā·ṭōn | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| brother | אָחִ֤יו | ’ā·ḥîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| shall be greater | יִגְדַּ֣ל | yiḡ·dal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| than he | מִמֶּ֔נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| and his offspring | וְזַרְע֖וֹ | wə·zar·‘ōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| shall become | יִהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a multitude | מְלֹֽא־ | mə·lō- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4393 fulness, that which fills |
| of nations | הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 33:17 · Numbers 1:33–35 · Genesis 25:28 · Genesis 48:14 · Genesis 17:20–21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.