Genesis
Genesis 7:21–23
21And every living thing that moved upon the earth perished — birds, livestock, animals, every creature that swarms upon the earth, and all mankind. 22Of all that was on dry land, everything that had the breath of life in its nostrils died. 23And every living thing on the face of the earth was destroyed — man and livestock, crawling creatures and birds of the air; they were blotted out from the earth, and only Noah and those with him in the ark remained.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 7:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| living thing | בָּשָׂ֣ר׀ | bā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| that moved | הָרֹמֵ֣שׂ | hā·rō·mêś | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7430 creep, move lightly, move about |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the earth | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| perished | וַיִּגְוַ֞ע | way·yiḡ·wa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1478 expire perish, die |
| birds | בָּע֤וֹף | bā·‘ō·wp̄ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| livestock | וּבַבְּהֵמָה֙ | ū·ḇab·bə·hê·māh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| animals | וּבַ֣חַיָּ֔ה | ū·ḇa·ḥay·yāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| every | וּבְכָל־ | ū·ḇə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| creature that swarms | הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ | haš·še·reṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8318 swarmers, swarming things |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the earth | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and all | וְכֹ֖ל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| mankind | הָאָדָֽם׃ | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
Genesis 7:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Of all | מִכֹּ֛ל | mik·kōl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| on dry land | בֶּחָֽרָבָ֖ה | be·ḥā·rā·ḇāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2724 dry ground |
| everything | כֹּ֡ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that had | אֲשֶׁר֩ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the breath | נִשְׁמַת־ | niš·maṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5397 breath |
| of | ר֨וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| life | חַיִּ֜ים | ḥay·yîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| in its nostrils | בְּאַפָּ֗יו | bə·’ap·pāw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| died | מֵֽתוּ׃ | mê·ṯū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4191 die |
Genesis 7:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| living thing | הַיְק֣וּם׀ | hay·qūm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3351 substance, existence |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the face | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the earth | הָֽאֲדָמָ֗ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| was destroyed | וַיִּ֜מַח | way·yi·maḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| man | מֵאָדָ֤ם | mê·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| livestock | בְּהֵמָה֙ | bə·hê·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| crawling creatures | רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ | re·meś | Noun - masculine singular | H7431 creeping things, moving things |
| and birds | ע֣וֹף | ‘ō·wp̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| they were blotted out | וַיִּמָּח֖וּ | way·yim·mā·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the earth | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and only | אַךְ־ | ’aḵ- | Adverb | H389 surely |
| Noah | נֹ֛חַ | nō·aḥ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5146 Noah |
| and those | וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר | wa·’ă·šer | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| with him | אִתּ֖וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| in the ark | בַּתֵּבָֽה׃ | bat·tê·ḇāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8392 ark |
| remained | וַיִשָּׁ֧אֶר | wa·yiš·šå̄·ʾɛr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 7:21 Genesis 6:13 · Genesis 6:17 · Genesis 7:4 · Genesis 6:6–7 · Romans 8:20
Genesis 7:22 Genesis 2:7 · Genesis 6:17
Genesis 7:23 2 Peter 2:5 · Hebrews 11:7 · 1 Peter 3:20 · Luke 17:26–27 · Matthew 24:37–39 · 2 Peter 3:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.