Hosea
Hosea 4:11–12
11to promiscuity, wine, and new wine,
which take away understanding.
12My people consult their wooden idols,
and their divining rods inform them.
For a spirit of prostitution leads them astray
and they have played the harlot against their God.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 4:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to promiscuity | זְנ֛וּת | zə·nūṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H2184 fornication |
| wine | וְיַ֥יִן | wə·ya·yin | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| and new wine | וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ | wə·ṯî·rō·wōš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8492 must, fresh or new wine |
| which take away | יִֽקַּֽח־ | yiq·qaḥ- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| understanding | לֵֽב׃ | lêḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
Hosea 4:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My people | עַמִּי֙ | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| consult | יִשְׁאָ֔ל | yiš·’āl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| their wooden idols | בְּעֵצ֣וֹ | bə·‘ê·ṣōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| and their divining rods | וּמַקְל֖וֹ | ū·maq·lōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4731 rod, staff |
| inform | יַגִּ֣יד | yag·gîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| them | ל֑וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a spirit | ר֤וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of prostitution | זְנוּנִים֙ | zə·nū·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2183 adultery, idolatry |
| leads them astray | הִתְעָ֔ה | hiṯ·‘āh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8582 err |
| and they have played the harlot | וַיִּזְנ֖וּ | way·yiz·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| against | מִתַּ֥חַת | mit·ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition-m | H8478 the under part |
| their God | אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 4:11 Proverbs 20:1 · Luke 21:34 · Isaiah 28:7
Hosea 4:12 Jeremiah 2:27 · Hosea 5:4 · Habakkuk 2:19 · Deuteronomy 31:16 · Numbers 15:39 · Isaiah 44:18–20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.