Hosea
Hosea 4:2–3
2Cursing and lying,
murder and stealing,
and adultery are rampant;
one act of bloodshed follows another.
3Therefore the land mourns,
and all who dwell in it will waste away
with the beasts of the field and the birds of the air;
even the fish of the sea disappear.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 4:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cursing | אָלֹ֣ה | ’ā·lōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H422 swear, curse |
| and lying | וְכַחֵ֔שׁ | wə·ḵa·ḥêš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H3584 be disappointing, deceive, fail, grow lean |
| murder | וְרָצֹ֥חַ | wə·rā·ṣō·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H7523 murder, slay |
| and stealing | וְגָנֹ֖ב | wə·ḡā·nōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H1589 steal |
| and adultery | וְנָאֹ֑ף | wə·nā·’ōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H5003 commit adultery |
| are rampant | פָּרָ֕צוּ | pā·rā·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6555 break through |
| one act of bloodshed | וְדָמִ֥ים | wə·ḏā·mîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H1818 blood |
| follows another | נָגָֽעוּ׃ | nā·ḡā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
Hosea 4:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the land | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| mourns | תֶּאֱבַ֣ל | te·’ĕ·ḇal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H56 mourn |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who dwell | יוֹשֵׁ֣ב | yō·wō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in it | בָּ֔הּ | bāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| will waste away | וְאֻמְלַל֙ | wə·’um·lal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H535 be weak, languish |
| with the beasts | בְּחַיַּ֥ת | bə·ḥay·yaṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| of the field | הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| and the birds | וּבְע֣וֹף | ū·ḇə·‘ō·wp̄ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם | haš·šā·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| even | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the fish | דְּגֵ֥י | də·ḡê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1709 fish |
| of the sea | הַיָּ֖ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| disappear | יֵאָסֵֽפוּ׃ | yê·’ā·sê·p̄ū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H622 gather, remove |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 4:2 Hosea 6:9 · 1 Thessalonians 2:15 · Jeremiah 6:7 · Micah 7:2 · Jeremiah 5:7–9 · Jeremiah 7:6–10 · Hosea 7:1 · Jeremiah 5:26–27
Hosea 4:3 Zephaniah 1:3 · Isaiah 24:4–12 · Nahum 1:4 · Ezekiel 38:20 · Jeremiah 12:4 · Amos 5:16 · Jeremiah 4:27–28 · Jeremiah 4:25 · Isaiah 33:9 · Amos 8:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.