Isaiah
Isaiah 13:8–9
8Terror, pain, and anguish will seize them;
they will writhe like a woman in labor.
They will look at one another,
their faces flushed with fear.
9Behold, the Day of the LORD is coming—
cruel, with fury and burning anger—
to make the earth a desolation
and to destroy the sinners within it.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 13:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terror | וְֽנִבְהָ֓לוּ׀ | wə·niḇ·hā·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H926 alarm, dismay |
| pain | צִירִ֤ים | ṣî·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6735 envoy, messenger |
| and anguish | וַֽחֲבָלִים֙ | wa·ḥă·ḇā·lîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H2256 cord, territory, band |
| will seize them | יֹֽאחֵז֔וּן | yō·ḥê·zūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H270 grasp, take hold, take possession |
| they will writhe | יְחִיל֑וּן | yə·ḥî·lūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H2342 whirl, dance, writhe |
| like a woman in labor | כַּיּוֹלֵדָ֖ה | kay·yō·w·lê·ḏāh | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| They will look at | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| one | אִ֤ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| another | רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| their faces | פְּנֵ֥י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| flushed | לְהָבִ֖ים | lə·hā·ḇîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3851 flame, blade |
| with fear | יִתְמָ֔הוּ | yiṯ·mā·hū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8539 be astounded, dumbfounded |
Isaiah 13:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the Day | יוֹם־ | yō·wm- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is coming | בָּ֔א | bā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| cruel | אַכְזָרִ֥י | ’aḵ·zā·rî | Adjective - masculine singular | H394 cruel |
| with fury | וְעֶבְרָ֖ה | wə·‘eḇ·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H5678 overflow, arrogance, fury |
| and burning anger | וַחֲר֣וֹן | wa·ḥă·rō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| to make | לָשׂ֤וּם | lā·śūm | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7760 put, place, set |
| the earth | הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| a desolation | לְשַׁמָּ֔ה | lə·šam·māh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8047 waste, appalment |
| and to destroy | יַשְׁמִ֥יד | yaš·mîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| the sinners | וְחַטָּאֶ֖יהָ | wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·’e·hā | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H2400 sinful |
| within it | מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ | mim·men·nāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 13:8 Nahum 2:10 · Isaiah 26:17 · 1 Thessalonians 5:3 · Isaiah 21:3–4
Isaiah 13:9 Nahum 1:6 · Malachi 4:1 · Isaiah 13:15–18 · Isaiah 13:6 · Jeremiah 50:40–42 · Jeremiah 6:22–23 · Revelation 17:16–17 · Isaiah 47:10–15 · Jeremiah 51:35–58 · Nahum 1:2 · Psalm 104:35 · Proverbs 2:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.