Isaiah
Isaiah 13:15–18
15Whoever is caught will be stabbed,
and whoever is captured will die by the sword.
16Their infants will be dashed to pieces
before their eyes,
their houses will be looted,
and their wives will be ravished.
17Behold, I will stir up against them the Medes,
who have no regard for silver
and no desire for gold.
18Their bows will dash young men to pieces;
they will have no mercy on the fruit of the womb;
they will not look with pity on the children.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 13:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whoever | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| is caught | הַנִּמְצָ֖א | han·nim·ṣā | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| will be stabbed | יִדָּקֵ֑ר | yid·dā·qêr | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1856 pierce, pierce through |
| and whoever | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| is captured | הַנִּסְפֶּ֖ה | han·nis·peh | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up |
| will die | יִפּ֥וֹל | yip·pō·wl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| by the sword | בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ | be·ḥā·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
Isaiah 13:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Their infants | וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֥ם | wə·‘ō·lə·lê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5768 child |
| will be dashed to pieces | יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ | yə·ruṭ·ṭə·šū | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7376 dash in pieces |
| before their eyes | לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם | lə·‘ê·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc; third person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
| their houses | בָּֽתֵּיהֶ֔ם | bāt·tê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1004 house |
| will be looted | יִשַּׁ֙סּוּ֙ | yiš·šas·sū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8155 id. |
| and their wives | וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם | ū·nə·šê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| will be ravished | תִּשָּׁגַלְנָה׃ | tiš·šå̄·ḡal·nå̄h | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H7693 violate, ravish |
Isaiah 13:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנְנִ֛י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I will stir up | מֵעִ֥יר | mê·‘îr | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| against them | עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| the Medes | מָדָ֑י | mā·ḏāy | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4074 Medes, Media |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| have no | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| regard | יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּ | yaḥ·šō·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2803 think, account |
| for silver | כֶּ֙סֶף֙ | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| and no | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| desire | יַחְפְּצוּ־ | yaḥ·pə·ṣū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2654 delight in |
| for gold | וְזָהָ֖ב | wə·zā·hāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
Isaiah 13:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Their bows | וּקְשָׁת֖וֹת | ū·qə·šā·ṯō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H7198 bow |
| young men | נְעָרִ֣ים | nə·‘ā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| to pieces | תְּרַטַּ֑שְׁנָה | tə·raṭ·ṭaš·nāh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H7376 dash in pieces |
| they will have no | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| mercy | יְרַחֵ֔מוּ | yə·ra·ḥê·mū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7355 love |
| on the fruit | וּפְרִי־ | ū·p̄ə·rî- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6529 fruit |
| of the womb | בֶ֙טֶן֙ | ḇe·ṭen | Noun - feminine singular | H990 belly, body, womb |
| they will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| look with pity | תָח֥וּס | ṯā·ḥūs | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2347 pity, look upon with compassion |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the children | בָּנִ֖ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 13:16 Hosea 10:14 · Nahum 3:10 · Isaiah 13:18 · Psalm 137:8–9
Isaiah 13:17 Jeremiah 51:11 · Daniel 5:28–31 · Isaiah 41:25 · Jeremiah 50:9 · Jeremiah 51:27–28 · Proverbs 6:34–35 · Isaiah 21:2 · Isaiah 13:3–5
Isaiah 13:18 2 Kings 8:12 · 2 Chronicles 36:17 · Ezekiel 9:5–6 · Hosea 13:16 · Ezekiel 9:10 · Isaiah 13:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.