Isaiah
Isaiah 21:2–3
2A dire vision is declared to me:
“The traitor still betrays,
and the destroyer still destroys.
Go up, O Elam! Lay siege, O Media!
I will put an end to all her groaning.”
3Therefore my body is filled with anguish.
Pain grips me, like the pains of a woman in labor.
I am bewildered to hear,
I am dismayed to see.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 21:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A dire | קָשָׁ֖ה | qā·šāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7186 hard, severe |
| vision | חָז֥וּת | ḥā·zūṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H2380 vision, conspicuousness |
| is declared | הֻגַּד־ | hug·gaḏ- | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| to me | לִ֑י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| The traitor | הַבּוֹגֵ֤ד׀ | hab·bō·w·ḡêḏ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H898 act or deal treacherously |
| still betrays | בּוֹגֵד֙ | bō·w·ḡêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H898 act or deal treacherously |
| and the destroyer | וְהַשּׁוֹדֵ֣ד׀ | wə·haš·šō·w·ḏêḏ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7703 deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin |
| still destroys | שׁוֹדֵ֔ד | šō·w·ḏêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7703 deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin |
| Go up | עֲלִ֤י | ‘ă·lî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| O Elam | עֵילָם֙ | ‘ê·lām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5867 Elam |
| Lay siege | צוּרִ֣י | ṣū·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6696 confine, bind, besiege |
| O Media | מָדַ֔י | mā·ḏay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4074 Medes, Media |
| I will put an end | הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי׃ | hiš·bat·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H7673 cease, desist, rest |
| to all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| her groaning | אַנְחָתָ֖ה | ’an·ḥā·ṯāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H585 sighing, groaning |
Isaiah 21:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| my body | מָתְנַי֙ | mā·ṯə·nay | Noun - masculine dual construct; first person common singular | H4975 waist, loins |
| is filled | מָלְא֤וּ | mā·lə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4390 be full, fill |
| with anguish | חַלְחָלָ֔ה | ḥal·ḥā·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2479 anguish |
| Pain | צִירִ֣ים | ṣî·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6735 envoy, messenger |
| grips me | אֲחָז֔וּנִי | ’ă·ḥā·zū·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H270 grasp, take hold, take possession |
| like the pains | כְּצִירֵ֖י | kə·ṣî·rê | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct | H6735 envoy, messenger |
| of a woman in labor | יֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה | yō·w·lê·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| I am bewildered | נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי | na·‘ă·wê·ṯî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5753 bend, twist |
| to hear | מִשְּׁמֹ֔עַ | miš·šə·mō·a‘ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| I am dismayed | נִבְהַ֖לְתִּי | niḇ·hal·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H926 alarm, dismay |
| to see | מֵרְאֽוֹת׃ | mê·rə·’ō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7200 see |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 21:2 Jeremiah 49:34 · Isaiah 33:1 · Psalm 60:3 · Isaiah 24:16 · Revelation 13:10 · Daniel 5:28
Isaiah 21:3 Isaiah 13:8 · Psalm 48:6 · Isaiah 26:17 · Isaiah 16:11 · Jeremiah 48:41 · Micah 4:9–10 · 1 Thessalonians 5:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.