Isaiah
Isaiah 23:12–13
12He said, “You shall rejoice no more,
O oppressed Virgin Daughter of Sidon.
Get up and cross over to Cyprus—
even there you will find no rest.”
13Look at the land of the Chaldeanse—
a people now of no account.
The Assyrians destined it for the desert creatures;
they set up their siege towers and stripped its palaces.
They brought it to ruin.
Footnotes
- e 23:13 That is, the Babylonians
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 23:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He said | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You shall rejoice | לַעְל֑וֹז | la‘·lō·wz | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5937 exult |
| no | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| more | תוֹסִ֥יפִי | ṯō·w·sî·p̄î | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3254 add |
| O oppressed | הַֽמְעֻשָּׁקָ֞ה | ham·‘uš·šā·qāh | Article; Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular | H6231 oppress, wrong, extort |
| Virgin | בְּתוּלַ֣ת | bə·ṯū·laṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1330 virgin |
| Daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Sidon | צִיד֗וֹן | ṣî·ḏō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6721 Sidon |
| Get up | ק֣וּמִי | qū·mî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| and cross over | עֲבֹ֔רִי | ‘ă·ḇō·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| to Cyprus | כִּתִּיִּים | kit·tī·yīm | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3794 Cypriotes |
| even | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| there | שָׁ֖ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| you will find no | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| rest | יָנ֥וּחַֽ | yā·nū·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5117 rest |
Isaiah 23:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Look at | הֵ֣ן׀ | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the | זֶ֤ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| Chaldeans | כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים | kaś·dîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| a people | הָעָם֙ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| now | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| of no account | הָיָ֔ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| The Assyrians | אַשּׁ֖וּר | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
| destined it | יְסָדָ֣הּ | yə·sā·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| for the desert creatures | לְצִיִּ֑ים | lə·ṣî·yîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H6728 desert-dweller |
| they set up | הֵקִ֣ימוּ | hê·qî·mū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| their siege towers | בְחִינָיו | ḇə·ḥī·nå̄w | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H971 tower |
| and stripped | עֹרְרוּ֙ | ‘ō·rə·rū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H6209 strip oneself |
| its palaces | אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ | ’ar·mə·nō·w·ṯe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H759 citadel |
| They brought it | שָׂמָ֖הּ | śā·māh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| to ruin | לְמַפֵּלָֽה׃ | lə·map·pê·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4654 a ruin |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 23:12 Revelation 18:22 · Ezekiel 26:13–14 · Isaiah 47:1 · Isaiah 23:1–2
Isaiah 23:13 Habakkuk 1:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.