Isaiah
Isaiah 3:9–11
9The expression on their faces testifies against them,
and like Sodom they flaunt their sin;
they do not conceal it.
Woe to them,
for they have brought disaster upon themselves.
10Tell the righteous it will be well with them,
for they will enjoy the fruit of their labor.
11Woe to the wicked; disaster is upon them!
For they will be repaid with what their hands have done.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 3:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The expression | הַכָּרַ֤ת | hak·kā·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1971 look (or expression?) |
| on their faces | פְּנֵיהֶם֙ | pə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| testifies | עָ֣נְתָה | ‘ā·nə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| against them | בָּ֔ם | bām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| and like Sodom | כִּסְדֹ֥ם | kis·ḏōm | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5467 Sodom |
| they flaunt | הִגִּ֖ידוּ | hig·gî·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| their sin | וְחַטָּאתָ֛ם | wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| they do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| conceal it | כִחֵ֑דוּ | ḵi·ḥê·ḏū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3582 hide, efface |
| Woe | א֣וֹי | ’ō·w | Interjection | H188 woe! |
| to them | לְנַפְשָׁ֔ם | lə·nap̄·šām | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have brought | גָמְל֥וּ | ḡā·mə·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1580 deal fully or adequately with, deal out to |
| disaster | רָעָֽה׃ | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| upon themselves | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition-l; Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
Isaiah 3:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tell | אִמְר֥וּ | ’im·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| the righteous | צַדִּ֖יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| it will be well | ט֑וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| with them | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| for they will enjoy | יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃ | yō·ḵê·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| the fruit | פְרִ֥י | p̄ə·rî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6529 fruit |
| of their labor | מַעַלְלֵיהֶ֖ם | ma·‘al·lê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4611 deed, practice |
Isaiah 3:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | א֖וֹי | ’ō·w | Interjection | H188 woe! |
| to the wicked | לְרָשָׁ֣ע | lə·rā·šā‘ | Preposition-l; Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| disaster | רָ֑ע | rā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they will be repaid | גְמ֥וּל | ḡə·mūl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1576 dealing, recompence, benefit |
| with what their hands | יָדָ֖יו | yā·ḏāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| have done | יֵעָ֥שֶׂה | yê·‘ā·śeh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 3:9 Genesis 13:13 · Jeremiah 6:15 · Genesis 18:20–21
Isaiah 3:10 Psalm 128:1–2 · Hebrews 6:10 · Galatians 6:7–8 · Ecclesiastes 8:12 · Ezekiel 18:9–19 · Deuteronomy 28:1–14 · Psalm 18:23–24 · Malachi 3:18 · Zephaniah 2:3 · Jeremiah 15:11 · Isaiah 26:20–21 · Romans 2:5–11
Isaiah 3:11 Ecclesiastes 8:13 · James 2:13 · Psalm 120:3–4 · Psalm 28:4 · Proverbs 1:31 · Isaiah 65:13–15 · Isaiah 48:22 · Isaiah 65:20 · Psalm 62:12 · Psalm 11:5–6 · 2 Corinthians 5:10 · Isaiah 57:20–21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.