Isaiah
Isaiah 34:13–14
13Her towers will be overgrown with thorns,
her fortresses with thistles and briers.
She will become a haunt for jackals,d
an abode for ostriches.e
14The desert creatures will meet with hyenas,
and one wild goat will call to another.
There the night creaturef will settle
and find her place of repose.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 34:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Her towers | אַרְמְנֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ | ’ar·mə·nō·ṯe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H759 citadel |
| will be overgrown | וְעָלְתָ֤ה | wə·‘ā·lə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| with thorns | סִירִ֔ים | sî·rîm | Noun - feminine plural | H5518 pot |
| her fortresses | בְּמִבְצָרֶ֑יהָ | bə·miḇ·ṣā·re·hā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H4013 fortification |
| with thistles | קִמּ֥וֹשׂ | qim·mō·wś | Noun - masculine singular | H7057 thistles or nettles |
| and briers | וָח֖וֹחַ | wā·ḥō·w·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H2336 brier, bramble |
| She will become | וְהָיְתָה֙ | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a haunt | נְוֵ֣ה | nə·wêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5116 abode of shepherd, or flocks |
| for jackals | תַנִּ֔ים | ṯan·nîm | Noun - common plural | H8577 serpent, dragon, sea-monster |
| an abode | חָצִ֖יר | ḥā·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular | H2681 settled abode or haunt |
| for ostriches | יַעֲנָֽה׃ | ya·‘ă·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3284 greed (?) |
Isaiah 34:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The desert creatures | צִיִּים֙ | ṣî·yîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6728 desert-dweller |
| will meet | וּפָגְשׁ֤וּ | ū·p̄ā·ḡə·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6298 meet, encounter |
| with hyenas | אִיִּ֔ים | ’î·yîm | Noun - masculine plural | H338 jackal |
| and one wild goat | וְשָׂעִ֖יר | wə·śā·‘îr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8163 he-goat, buck |
| will call | יִקְרָ֑א | yiq·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| another | רֵעֵ֣הוּ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| There | שָׁם֙ | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| the night creature | לִּילִ֔ית | lî·lîṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H3917 Lilith |
| will settle | הִרְגִּ֣יעָה | hir·gî·‘āh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7280 disturb |
| and find | וּמָצְאָ֥ה | ū·mā·ṣə·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| her | לָ֖הּ | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| place of repose | מָנֽוֹחַ׃ | mā·nō·w·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4494 resting-place, state, or condition of rest |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 34:13 Jeremiah 9:11 · Jeremiah 10:22 · Psalm 44:19 · Malachi 1:3 · Isaiah 32:13–14 · Jeremiah 50:39–40 · Isaiah 35:7 · Hosea 9:6 · Isaiah 13:21–22 · Zephaniah 2:9 · Jeremiah 51:37 · Jeremiah 49:33
Isaiah 34:14 Isaiah 13:21–22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.