Isaiah
Isaiah 41:21–24
21“Present your case,” says the LORD.
“Submit your arguments,” says the King of Jacob.
22“Let them come and tell us what will happen.
Tell the former things,
so that we may reflect on them and know the outcome.
Or announce to us what is coming.
23Tell us the things that are to come,
so that we may know that you are gods.
Yes, do something good or evil,
that we may look on together in dismay.
24Behold, you are nothing
and your work is of no value.
Anyone who chooses you is detestable.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 41:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | קָרְב֥וּ | qā·rə·ḇū | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H7126 come near, approach |
| your case | רִֽיבְכֶ֖ם | rî·ḇə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H7379 strife, dispute |
| says | יֹאמַ֣ר | yō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Submit | הַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ | hag·gî·šū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5066 draw near, approach |
| your arguments | עֲצֻמ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם | ‘ă·ṣu·mō·w·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6110 defence |
| says | יֹאמַ֖ר | yō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the King | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Jacob | יַעֲקֹֽב׃ | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
Isaiah 41:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let them come | יַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ | yag·gî·šū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5066 draw near, approach |
| and tell | וְיַגִּ֣ידוּ | wə·yag·gî·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| us | לָ֔נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| what | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| will happen | תִּקְרֶ֑ינָה | tiq·re·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H7136 encounter, meet, befall |
| Tell | הַגִּ֜ידוּ | hag·gî·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| the former things | הָרִאשֹׁנ֣וֹת׀ | hā·ri·šō·nō·wṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine plural | H7223 former, first, chief |
| so that we may reflect on | וְנָשִׂ֤ימָה | wə·nā·śî·māh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| them | לִבֵּ֙נוּ֙ | lib·bê·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| and know | וְנֵדְעָ֣ה | wə·nê·ḏə·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H3045 know |
| the outcome | אַחֲרִיתָ֔ן | ’a·ḥă·rî·ṯān | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine plural | H319 after-part, end |
| Or | א֥וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| announce to us | הַשְׁמִיעֻֽנוּ׃ | haš·mî·‘u·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural; first person common plural | H8085 hear |
| what is coming | הַבָּא֖וֹת | hab·bā·’ō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
Isaiah 41:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tell us | הַגִּ֙ידוּ֙ | hag·gî·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| the things | הָאֹתִיּ֣וֹת | hā·’ō·ṯî·yō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H857 come |
| that are to come | לְאָח֔וֹר | lə·’ā·ḥō·wr | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H268 the hinder side, back part |
| so that we may know | וְנֵ֣דְעָ֔ה | wə·nê·ḏə·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אַתֶּ֑ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are gods | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| Yes | אַף־ | ’ap̄- | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| do something good | תֵּיטִ֣יבוּ | tê·ṭî·ḇū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing |
| or evil | וְתָרֵ֔עוּ | wə·ṯā·rê·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7489 be evil, bad |
| that we may look on together in dismay | וְנִשְׁתָּ֖עָה | wə·niš·tā·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H8159 gaze |
Isaiah 41:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הֵן־ | hên- | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| you | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are nothing | מֵאַ֔יִן | mê·’a·yin | Preposition-m; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| and your work | וּפָעָלְכֶ֖ם | ū·p̄ā·‘ā·lə·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H6467 doing, deed, work |
| is of no value | מֵאָ֑פַע | mê·’ā·p̄a‘ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H659 breath, nothing |
| Anyone who chooses | יִבְחַ֥ר | yiḇ·ḥar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H977 choose |
| you | בָּכֶֽם׃ | bā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| is detestable | תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה | tō·w·‘ê·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8441 abomination |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 41:21 Job 23:3–4
Isaiah 41:22 Isaiah 45:21 · Isaiah 46:10 · Isaiah 48:14 · Isaiah 44:7
Isaiah 41:23 Isaiah 42:9 · John 13:19 · Jeremiah 10:5 · Isaiah 44:7–8
Isaiah 41:24 1 Corinthians 8:4 · Psalm 115:8 · Isaiah 41:29 · Jeremiah 10:14 · Jeremiah 10:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.