Isaiah
Isaiah 51:22–23
22Thus says your Lord, the LORD,
even your God, who defends His people:
“See, I have removed from your hand
the cup of staggering.
From that goblet, the cup of My fury,
you will never drink again.
23I will place it in the hands of your tormentors,
who told you: ‘Lie down, so we can walk over you,’
so that you made your back like the ground,
like a street to be traversed.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 51:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thus | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| says | אָמַ֞ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| your Lord | אֲדֹנַ֣יִךְ | ’ă·ḏō·na·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H113 lord |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| even your God | וֵאלֹהַ֙יִךְ֙ | wê·lō·ha·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H430 God |
| who defends | יָרִ֣יב | yā·rîḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7378 strive, contend |
| His people | עַמּ֔וֹ | ‘am·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| See | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I have removed | לָקַ֛חְתִּי | lā·qaḥ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| from your hand | מִיָּדֵ֖ךְ | mî·yā·ḏêḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| the cup | כּ֣וֹס | kō·ws | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3563 cup |
| of staggering | הַתַּרְעֵלָ֑ה | hat·tar·‘ê·lāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8653 reeling |
| From that goblet | קֻבַּ֙עַת֙ | qub·ba·‘aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6907 cup |
| the cup | כּ֣וֹס | kō·ws | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3563 cup |
| of My fury | חֲמָתִ֔י | ḥă·mā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| you will never | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| drink | לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּ | liš·tō·w·ṯāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H8354 drink |
| again | תוֹסִ֥יפִי | ṯō·w·sî·p̄î | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3254 add |
Isaiah 51:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will place it | וְשַׂמְתִּ֙יהָ֙ | wə·śam·tî·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| in the hands | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of your tormentors | מוֹגַ֔יִךְ | mō·w·ḡa·yiḵ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H3013 suffer |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| told | אָמְר֥וּ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| you | לְנַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ | lə·nap̄·šêḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| Lie down | שְׁחִ֣י | šə·ḥî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H7812 bow down |
| so we can walk over you | וְנַעֲבֹ֑רָה | wə·na·‘ă·ḇō·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| so that you made | וַתָּשִׂ֤ימִי | wat·tā·śî·mî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| your back | גֵּוֵ֔ךְ | gê·wêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1460 back |
| like the ground | כָאָ֙רֶץ֙ | ḵā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| like a street | וְכַח֖וּץ | wə·ḵa·ḥūṣ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2351 the outside |
| to be traversed | לַעֹבְרִֽים׃ס | la·‘ō·ḇə·rîm | Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 51:22 Proverbs 22:23 · Jeremiah 50:34 · Isaiah 62:8 · Isaiah 51:17 · Isaiah 49:25 · Psalm 35:1 · Joel 3:2 · Micah 7:9 · 1 Samuel 25:39
Isaiah 51:23 Joshua 10:24 · Zechariah 12:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.