Isaiah
Isaiah 58:3
3“Why have we fasted,
and You have not seen?
Why have we humbled ourselves,
and You have not noticed?”
“Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please,
and you oppress all your workers.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | לָ֤מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have we fasted | צַּ֙מְנוּ֙ | ṣam·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H6684 abstain from food, fast |
| and You have not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| seen | רָאִ֔יתָ | rā·’î·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| have we humbled | עִנִּ֥ינוּ | ‘in·nî·nū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural | H6031 be occupied, busied with |
| ourselves | נַפְשֵׁ֖נוּ | nap̄·šê·nū | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| and You have not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| noticed | תֵדָ֑ע | ṯê·ḏā‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| Behold | הֵ֣ן | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| on the day | בְּי֤וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of your fast | צֹֽמְכֶם֙ | ṣō·mə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H6685 fasting, fast |
| you do | תִּמְצְאוּ־ | tim·ṣə·’ū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| as you please | חֵ֔פֶץ | ḥê·p̄eṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H2656 delight, pleasure |
| and you oppress | תִּנְגֹּֽשׂוּ׃ | tin·gō·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5065 press, drive, oppress, exact |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your workers | עַצְּבֵיכֶ֖ם | ‘aṣ·ṣə·ḇê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6092 toiler |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 18:9–12 · Malachi 3:14 · Proverbs 28:9 · Matthew 20:11–12 · Leviticus 16:29 · Jonah 3:6–8 · Daniel 10:2–3 · Exodus 2:23–24 · Nehemiah 5:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.