Isaiah
Isaiah 8:6–8
6“Because this people has rejected
the gently flowing waters of Shiloah
and rejoiced in Rezin
and the son of Remaliah,
7the Lord will surely bring against them
the mighty floodwaters of the Euphratesc—
the king of Assyria and all his pomp.
It will overflow its channels
and overrun its banks.
8It will pour into Judah,
swirling and sweeping over it,
reaching up to the neck;
its spreading streams will cover
your entire land, O Immanuel!d
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 8:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because | יַ֗עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| this | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֣ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| has rejected | מָאַס֙ | mā·’as | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3988 reject |
| the gently | לְאַ֑ט | lə·’aṭ | Preposition-l; Adverb | H328 gentleness |
| flowing | הַהֹלְכִ֖ים | ha·hō·lə·ḵîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| waters | מֵ֣י | mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of Shiloah | הַשִּׁלֹ֔חַ | haš·ši·lō·aḥ | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7975 Shiloach |
| and rejoiced | וּמְשׂ֥וֹשׂ | ū·mə·śō·wś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4885 id. |
| in Rezin | רְצִ֖ין | rə·ṣîn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7526 Retsin |
| and the son | וּבֶן־ | ū·ḇen- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Remaliah | רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃ | rə·mal·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7425 Remaljah |
Isaiah 8:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָי֩ | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| will surely | הִנֵּ֣ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| bring | מַעֲלֶ֨ה | ma·‘ă·leh | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| against them | עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| the mighty | הָעֲצוּמִים֙ | hā·‘ă·ṣū·mîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H6099 mighty, numerous |
| floodwaters | מֵ֣י | mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of the Euphrates | הַנָּהָ֗ר | han·nā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| the king | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Assyria | אַשּׁ֖וּר | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his pomp | כְּבוֹד֑וֹ | kə·ḇō·w·ḏōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| It will overflow | וְעָלָה֙ | wə·‘ā·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| its channels | אֲפִיקָ֔יו | ’ă·p̄î·qāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H650 channel |
| and overrun | וְהָלַ֖ךְ | wə·hā·laḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| its banks | גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃ | gə·ḏō·w·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1415 bank of river |
Isaiah 8:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It will pour | וְחָלַ֤ף | wə·ḥā·lap̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2498 pass on or away, pass through |
| into Judah | בִּֽיהוּדָה֙ | bî·hū·ḏāh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| swirling | שָׁטַ֣ף | šā·ṭap̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7857 overflow, rinse or wash off |
| and sweeping over it | וְעָבַ֔ר | wə·‘ā·ḇar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| reaching | יַגִּ֑יעַ | yag·gî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| up to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the neck | צַוָּ֖אר | ṣaw·wār | Noun - masculine singular | H6677 neck, back of neck |
| its spreading streams | מֻטּ֣וֹת | muṭ·ṭō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4298 spreading, outspreading |
| will cover | מְלֹ֥א | mə·lō | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4393 fulness, that which fills |
| your entire | רֹֽחַב־ | rō·ḥaḇ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7341 breadth, width |
| land | אַרְצְךָ֖ | ’ar·ṣə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H776 earth, land |
| O Immanuel | אֵֽל׃ס | ’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6005 Immanuel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 8:6 John 9:7 · Nehemiah 3:15
Isaiah 8:7 Isaiah 17:12–13 · Amos 8:8 · Isaiah 7:17 · Genesis 6:17 · Isaiah 7:20 · Amos 9:5
Isaiah 8:8 Isaiah 7:14 · Matthew 1:23 · Isaiah 30:28 · Isaiah 28:14–22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.