James
James 4:13–14
13Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business, and make a profit.” 14You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
James 4:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Come | Ἄγε | Age | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G71 I lead |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| you who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Vocative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| say | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| Today | Σήμερον | Sēmeron | Adverb | G4594 today, now |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| tomorrow | αὔριον | aurion | Adverb | G839 tomorrow |
| we will go | πορευσόμεθα | poreusometha | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| this or that | τήνδε | tēnde | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3592 this here, this |
| city | πόλιν | polin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| spend | ποιήσομεν | poiēsomen | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| a year | ἐνιαυτὸν | eniauton | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1763 a year |
| there | ἐκεῖ | ekei | Adverb | G1563 there, yonder, thither |
| carry on business | ἐμπορευσόμεθα | emporeusometha | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural | G1710 I travel as a merchant, engage in trade |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| make a profit | κερδήσομεν | kerdēsomen | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2770 I gain, win, avoid loss |
James 4:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | οἵτινες | hoitines | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| do not even know | ἐπίστασθε | epistasthe | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G1987 I know, understand |
| what | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| tomorrow | αὔριον | aurion | Adverb | G839 tomorrow |
| What | ποία | poia | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4169 of what sort |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| life | ζωὴ | zōē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| You are | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| a mist | ἀτμὶς | atmis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G822 breath, steam, vapor |
| that appears | φαινομένη | phainomenē | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5316 I shine, appear, seem |
| for a little | ὀλίγον | oligon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3641 small, brief, few, soon |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| then | ἔπειτα | epeita | Adverb | G1899 then, thereafter, afterwards |
| vanishes | ἀφανιζομένη | aphanizomenē | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular | G853 I cause to disappear, I hide, remove, disfigure |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
James 4:13 Proverbs 27:1 · Luke 12:17–20 · Genesis 11:3–4 · Ecclesiastes 2:1
James 4:14 1 Peter 1:24 · Psalm 39:5 · 1 John 2:17 · Psalm 102:3 · Job 7:6–7 · James 1:10 · Job 14:1–2 · Job 9:25–26 · Psalm 90:5–7 · Psalm 89:47 · 1 Peter 4:7 · Isaiah 38:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.