Luke
Luke 12:17–20
17So he thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, since I have nowhere to store my crops?’ 18Then he said, ‘This is what I will do: I will tear down my barns and will build bigger ones, and there I will store up all my grain and my goods. 19Then I will say to myself, “You have plenty of good things laid up for many years. Take it easy. Eat, drink, and be merry!”’
20But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 12:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he thought | διελογίζετο | dielogizeto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1260 I reason, debate, consider |
| to | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| himself | ἑαυτῷ | heautō | Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| What | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| shall I do | ποιήσω | poiēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| since | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| I have | ἔχω | echō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| nowhere | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| to store | συνάξω | synaxō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4863 I gather together |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| crops | καρπούς | karpous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
Luke 12:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| This | Τοῦτο | Touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| I will do | ποιήσω | poiēsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| I will tear down | καθελῶ | kathelō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2507 I take down, depose, destroy |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| barns | ἀποθήκας | apothēkas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G596 a repository, granary, barn, storehouse |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| will build | οἰκοδομήσω | oikodomēsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3618 I build, build up, edify |
| bigger | μείζονας | meizonas | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural - Comparative | G3173 large, great |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| there | ἐκεῖ | ekei | Adverb | G1563 there, yonder, thither |
| I will store up | συνάξω | synaxō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4863 I gather together |
| all | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| grain | σῖτον | siton | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4621 wheat, grain |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| goods | ἀγαθά | agatha | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G18 good |
Luke 12:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I will say | ἐρῶ | erō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| to | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| myself | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| You | Ψυχή | Psychē | Noun - Vocative Feminine Singular | G5590 the soul, life, self |
| have | ἔχεις | echeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| plenty of | πολλὰ | polla | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| good things | ἀγαθὰ | agatha | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G18 good |
| laid up | κείμενα | keimena | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2749 I lie, recline, am laid |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| many | πολλά | polla | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
| Take it easy | ἀναπαύου | anapauou | Verb - Present Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Singular | G373 I make to rest, give rest to, rest, take my ease |
| Eat | φάγε | phage | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5315 I eat |
| drink | πίε | pie | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4095 I drink, imbibe |
| be merry | εὐφραίνου | euphrainou | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G2165 I cheer, am glad, make merry |
Luke 12:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| God | Θεός | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| said | Εἶπεν | Eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| fool | Ἄφρων | Aphrōn | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singular | G878 senseless, foolish, inconsiderate |
| This | ταύτῃ | tautē | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| very | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| night | νυκτὶ | nykti | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3571 the night, night-time |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| life | ψυχήν | psychēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5590 the soul, life, self |
| will be required | ἀπαιτοῦσιν | apaitousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G523 I ask back, ask what is my due |
| of | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| you | σοῦ | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| Then | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| who | τίνι | tini | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| will own | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| what | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you have accumulated | ἡτοίμασας | hētoimasas | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 12:17 Matthew 5:42 · Isaiah 58:7 · 2 Corinthians 9:6–15 · Romans 12:13 · Luke 16:9 · Luke 11:41 · Acts 16:30 · Luke 18:22 · 1 John 3:16 · Luke 19:17
Luke 12:18 James 3:15 · James 4:15 · Luke 12:21 · Luke 18:6 · Psalm 17:14 · Luke 18:4
Luke 12:19 Proverbs 27:1 · James 4:13–15 · Matthew 6:19–21 · 1 Corinthians 15:32 · Isaiah 5:11 · Ecclesiastes 11:9 · Philippians 3:19 · James 5:5 · Proverbs 18:11 · Psalm 62:10 · Revelation 18:7 · Job 31:24–25
Luke 12:20 Job 27:8 · Jeremiah 17:11 · 1 Timothy 6:7 · Psalm 39:6 · James 4:14 · Job 27:16–17 · Psalm 49:17–19 · Luke 16:22–23 · Psalm 52:5–7 · Proverbs 28:8 · Matthew 24:48–51 · Psalm 73:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.