Jeremiah
Jeremiah 15:8–9
8I will make their widows more numerous
than the sand of the sea.
I will bring a destroyer at noon
against the mothers of young men.
I will suddenly bring upon them
anguish and dismay.
9The mother of seven will grow faint;
she will breathe her last breath.
Her sun will set while it is still day;
she will be disgraced and humiliated.
And the rest I will put to the sword
in the presence of their enemies,”
declares the LORD.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 15:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will make their widows | אַלְמְנֹתָו֙ | ʾal·mə·nō·ṯå̄w | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H490 widow |
| more numerous | עָֽצְמוּ־ | ‘ā·ṣə·mū- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6105 be vast, mighty, numerous |
| than the sand | מֵח֣וֹל | mê·ḥō·wl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2344 sand |
| of the sea | יַמִּ֔ים | yam·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3220 sea |
| I will bring | הֵבֵ֨אתִי | hê·ḇê·ṯî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| a destroyer | שֹׁדֵ֣ד | šō·ḏêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7703 deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin |
| at noon | בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם | baṣ·ṣā·ho·rā·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6672 midday, noon |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the mothers | אֵ֛ם | ’êm | Noun - feminine singular | H517 mother |
| of young men | בָּח֖וּר | bā·ḥūr | Noun - masculine singular | H970 young man |
| I will suddenly | פִּתְאֹ֔ם | piṯ·’ōm | Adverb | H6597 suddenness |
| bring | הִפַּ֤לְתִּי | hip·pal·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| upon them | עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| anguish | עִ֖יר | ‘îr | Noun - masculine singular | H5892 excitement |
| and dismay | וּבֶהָלֽוֹת׃ | ū·ḇe·hā·lō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H928 dismay, sudden terror or ruin |
Jeremiah 15:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The mother | יֹלֶ֣דֶת | yō·le·ḏeṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| of seven | הַשִּׁבְעָ֗ה | haš·šiḇ·‘āh | Article; Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
| will grow faint | אֻמְלְלָ֞ה | ’um·lə·lāh | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H535 be weak, languish |
| she will breathe | נָפְחָ֥ה | nā·p̄ə·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5301 breathe, blow |
| her last breath | נַפְשָׁ֛הּ | nap̄·šāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| Her sun | שִׁמְשָׁ֛הּ | šim·šāh | Noun - common singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8121 sun |
| will set | בָּאָה | bå̄·ʾå̄h | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| while it is still | בְּעֹ֥ד | bə·‘ōḏ | Preposition-b; Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| day | יוֹמָ֖ם | yō·w·mām | Adverb | H3119 daytime, by day |
| she will be disgraced | בּ֣וֹשָׁה | bō·wō·šāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H954 be ashamed |
| and humiliated | וְחָפֵ֑רָה | wə·ḥā·p̄ê·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H2659 be abashed, ashamed |
| And the rest | וּשְׁאֵֽרִיתָ֗ם | ū·šə·’ê·rî·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| I will put | אֶתֵּ֛ן | ’et·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to the sword | לַחֶ֧רֶב | la·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| in the presence | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of their enemies | אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 15:8 Isaiah 3:25–4:1
Jeremiah 15:9 1 Samuel 2:5 · Isaiah 47:9 · Lamentations 1:1 · Amos 8:9–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.