Jeremiah
Jeremiah 19:10–11
10Then you are to shatter the jar in the presence of the men who accompany you, 11and you are to proclaim to them that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I will shatter this nation and this city, like one shatters a potter’s jar that can never again be repaired. They will bury the dead in Topheth until there is no more room to bury them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 19:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then you are to shatter | וְשָׁבַרְתָּ֖ | wə·šā·ḇar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| the jar | הַבַּקְבֻּ֑ק | hab·baq·buq | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1228 flask |
| in the presence | לְעֵינֵי֙ | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the men | הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| who accompany | הַהֹלְכִ֖ים | ha·hō·lə·ḵîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| you | אוֹתָֽךְ׃ | ’ō·w·ṯāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H854 with |
Jeremiah 19:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and you are to proclaim | וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| that this is what | כֹּה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֗וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| says | אָמַ֣ר׀ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will shatter | אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר | ’eš·bōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| this | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| nation | הָעָ֤ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| and this | הַזֹּ֔את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| city | הָעִ֣יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| like | כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| one shatters | יִשְׁבֹּר֙ | yiš·bōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| a potter’s | הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר | hay·yō·w·ṣêr | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3335 form, fashion |
| jar | כְּלִ֣י | kə·lî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֛ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| can | יוּכַ֥ל | yū·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| never | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| again | ע֑וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| be repaired | לְהֵרָפֵ֖ה | lə·hê·rā·p̄êh | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H7495 heal |
| They will bury the dead | יִקְבְּר֔וּ | yiq·bə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6912 bury |
| in Topheth | וּבְתֹ֣פֶת | ū·ḇə·ṯō·p̄eṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8612 spitting |
| until there is no more | מֵאֵ֥ין | mê·’ên | Preposition-m; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| room | מָק֖וֹם | mā·qō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| to bury | לִקְבּֽוֹר׃ | liq·bō·wr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6912 bury |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 19:10 Jeremiah 48:12 · Jeremiah 51:63–64
Jeremiah 19:11 Psalm 2:9 · Isaiah 30:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.