Jeremiah
Jeremiah 22:13–17
13“Woe to him who builds his palace by unrighteousness,
and his upper rooms without justice,
who makes his countrymen serve without pay,
and fails to pay their wages,
14who says, ‘I will build myself a great palace,
with spacious upper rooms.’
So he cuts windows in it,
panels it with cedar,
and paints it with vermilion.
15Does it make you a king to excelb in cedar?
Did not your father have food and drink?
He administered justice and righteousness,
and so it went well with him.
16He took up the cause of the poor and needy,
and so it went well with him.
Is this not what it means to know Me?”
declares the LORD.
17“But your eyes and heart are set on nothing
except your own dishonest gain,
on shedding innocent blood,
on practicing extortion and oppression.”
Footnotes
- b 22:15 Or because you enclose yourself
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 22:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | ה֣וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| to him who builds | בֹּנֶ֤ה | bō·neh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1129 build |
| his palace | בֵיתוֹ֙ | ḇê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| by | בְּֽלֹא־ | bə·lō- | Preposition-b; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| unrighteousness | צֶ֔דֶק | ṣe·ḏeq | Noun - masculine singular | H6664 rightness, righteousness |
| and his upper rooms | וַעֲלִיּוֹתָ֖יו | wa·‘ă·lî·yō·w·ṯāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5944 roof-chamber |
| without | בְּלֹ֣א | bə·lō | Preposition-b; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| justice | מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4639 deed, work |
| who makes his countrymen | בְּרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ | bə·rê·‘ê·hū | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| serve | יַעֲבֹ֣ד | ya·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5647 work, serve |
| without pay | חִנָּ֔ם | ḥin·nām | Adverb | H2600 out of favour |
| and fails | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to pay | יִתֶּן־ | yit·ten- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| their | לֽוֹ׃ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| wages | וּפֹעֲל֖וֹ | ū·p̄ō·‘ă·lōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6467 doing, deed, work |
Jeremiah 22:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| who says | הָאֹמֵ֗ר | hā·’ō·mêr | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will build | אֶבְנֶה־ | ’eḇ·neh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1129 build |
| myself | לִּי֙ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| a great | מִדּ֔וֹת | mid·dō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4060 measure, measurement, stature, size, garment |
| palace | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| with spacious | מְרֻוָּחִ֑ים | mə·ruw·wā·ḥîm | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural | H7304 breathe, revive, have ample room |
| upper rooms | וַעֲלִיּ֖וֹת | wa·‘ă·lî·yō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H5944 roof-chamber |
| So he cuts | וְקָ֤רַֽע | wə·qā·ra‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7167 tear |
| windows | חַלּוֹנָ֔י | ḥal·lō·w·nāy | Noun - common plural construct | H2474 window |
| in it | לוֹ֙ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| panels it | וְסָפ֣וּן | wə·sā·p̄ūn | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H5603 cover, cover in, panel |
| with cedar | בָּאָ֔רֶז | bā·’ā·rez | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H730 cedar |
| and paints it | וּמָשׁ֖וֹחַ | ū·mā·šō·w·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H4886 smear, anoint |
| with vermilion | בַּשָּׁשַֽׁר׃ | baš·šā·šar | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8350 red colour, vermilion |
Jeremiah 22:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does it make you a king | הֲתִֽמְלֹ֔ךְ | hă·ṯim·lōḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| to excel | מְתַחֲרֶ֣ה | mə·ṯa·ḥă·reh | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular | H8474 vie with a rival |
| in cedar | בָאָ֑רֶז | ḇā·’ā·rez | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H730 cedar |
| Did not | הֲל֧וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| your father | אָבִ֜יךָ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| have food | אָכַ֣ל | ’ā·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| and drink | וְשָׁתָ֗ה | wə·šā·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H8354 drink |
| He administered | וְעָשָׂ֤ה | wə·‘ā·śāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| justice | מִשְׁפָּט֙ | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| and righteousness | וּצְדָקָ֔ה | ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| and so | אָ֖ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| it went well | ט֥וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| with him | לֽוֹ׃ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Jeremiah 22:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He took up | דָּ֛ן | dān | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1777 judge |
| the cause | דִּין־ | dîn- | Noun - masculine singular | H1779 judgment |
| of the poor | עָנִ֥י | ‘ā·nî | Adjective - masculine singular | H6041 poor, afflicted, humble, meek |
| and needy | וְאֶבְי֖וֹן | wə·’eḇ·yō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H34 in want, needy, poor |
| and so | אָ֣ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| it went well | ט֑וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| Is this | הִ֛יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| not | הֲלוֹא־ | hă·lō·w- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| what it means to know | הַדַּ֥עַת | had·da·‘aṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1847 knowledge |
| Me | אֹתִ֖י | ’ō·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Jeremiah 22:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your eyes | עֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ | ‘ê·ne·ḵā | Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| and heart | וְלִבְּךָ֔ | wə·lib·bə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| nothing | אֵ֤ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| except | כִּ֖י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your own dishonest gain | בִּצְעֶ֑ךָ | biṣ·‘e·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1215 gain made by violence, unjust gain, profit |
| on shedding | לִשְׁפּ֔וֹךְ | liš·pō·wḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8210 pour out, pour |
| innocent | הַנָּקִי֙ | han·nā·qî | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| blood | דַּֽם־ | dam- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1818 blood |
| on practicing | לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ס | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| extortion | הָעֹ֥שֶׁק | hā·‘ō·šeq | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6233 oppression, extortion |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| oppression | הַמְּרוּצָ֖ה | ham·mə·rū·ṣāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4835 running |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 22:13 Leviticus 19:13 · Micah 3:10 · James 5:4 · Deuteronomy 24:14–15 · Malachi 3:5 · Habakkuk 2:9–11 · 2 Chronicles 36:4 · Jeremiah 22:18
Jeremiah 22:14 2 Samuel 7:2 · Haggai 1:4 · Isaiah 5:8–9
Jeremiah 22:15 2 Kings 23:25 · Isaiah 3:10 · Ecclesiastes 10:17 · Proverbs 25:5 · Proverbs 29:4 · 2 Kings 22:2 · Psalm 128:1–2 · 1 Kings 10:9 · Jeremiah 42:6 · Proverbs 21:3 · 2 Samuel 8:15 · Jeremiah 21:12
Jeremiah 22:16 Jeremiah 9:24 · 1 John 2:3–4 · Isaiah 1:17 · Titus 1:16 · Psalm 72:12–13 · John 17:3 · Psalm 72:1–4 · Jeremiah 9:16 · Psalm 9:10 · Psalm 109:31 · Proverbs 24:11–12 · 1 Chronicles 28:9
Jeremiah 22:17 2 Peter 2:14 · Jeremiah 22:3 · 2 Kings 24:4 · Ezekiel 19:6 · Psalm 10:3 · Ezekiel 33:31
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.