Jeremiah
Jeremiah 49:9–10
9If grape gatherers came to you,
would they not leave some gleanings?
Were thieves to come in the night,
would they not steal only what they wanted?
10But I will strip Esau bare;
I will uncover his hiding places,
and he will be unable to conceal himself.
His descendants will be destroyed
along with his relatives and neighbors,
and he will be no more.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 49:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| grape gatherers | בֹּֽצְרִים֙ | bō·ṣə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1219 cut off, make inaccessible |
| came | בָּ֣אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to you | לָ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| would they not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| leave | יַשְׁאִ֖רוּ | yaš·’i·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7604 remain, be left over |
| some gleanings | עֽוֹלֵל֑וֹת | ‘ō·w·lê·lō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5955 gleanings, gleaning-time |
| Were thieves | גַּנָּבִ֥ים | gan·nā·ḇîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1590 thief |
| to come in the night | בַּלַּ֖יְלָה | bal·lay·lāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| would they not steal | הִשְׁחִ֥יתוּ | hiš·ḥî·ṯū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| only what they wanted | דַיָּֽם׃ | ḏay·yām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1767 sufficiency, enough |
Jeremiah 49:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֞י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will strip Esau | עֵשָׂ֗ו | ‘ê·śāw | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6215 Esau |
| bare | חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי | ḥā·śap̄·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2834 strip off, strip, make bare |
| I will uncover | גִּלֵּ֙יתִי֙ | gil·lê·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| his hiding places | מִסְתָּרָ֔יו | mis·tā·rāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4565 secret place, hiding place |
| and he will be unable | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to conceal himself | וְנֶחְבָּ֖ה | wə·neḥ·bāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2247 withdraw, hide |
| His descendants | זַרְע֛וֹ | zar·‘ōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| will be destroyed | שֻׁדַּ֥ד | šud·daḏ | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7703 deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin |
| along with his relatives | וְאֶחָ֥יו | wə·’e·ḥāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| and neighbors | וּשְׁכֵנָ֖יו | ū·šə·ḵê·nāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H7934 inhabitant, neighbour |
| and he will be no more | וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃ | wə·’ê·nen·nū | Conjunctive waw; Adverb; third person masculine singular | H369 nothing, nought |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 49:9 Obadiah 1:5–6
Jeremiah 49:10 Isaiah 17:14 · Malachi 1:3–4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.