John

John 15:22

²²If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin. Now, however, they have no excuse for their sin.

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
If	εἰ	ei	Conjunction	G1487 if
I had not come	ἦλθον	ēlthon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2064 I come, go
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
spoken	ἐλάλησα	elalēsa	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2980 I speak, say
to them	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
they would not be guilty of sin	εἴχοσαν	eichosan	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2192 I have, hold, possess
Now	νῦν	nyn	Adverb	G3568 now, already, at present
however	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
they have	ἔχουσιν	echousin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2192 I have, hold, possess
no	οὐκ	ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
excuse	πρόφασιν	prophasin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4392 a pretext, an excuse
for	περὶ	peri	Preposition	G4012 about, concerning, around
their	αὐτῶν	autōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
sin	ἁμαρτίας	hamartias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G266 a sin

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Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.