John

John 2:9–10

9and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not know where it was from, but the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside 10and said, “Everyone serves the fine wine first, and then the cheap wine after the guests are drunk. But you have saved the fine wine until now!”

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 2:9

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
andδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
master of the banquetἀρχιτρίκλινοςarchitriklinosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG755 master of the feast
tastedἐγεύσατοegeusatoVerb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularG1089 I taste, experience
theτὸtoArticle - Accusative Neuter SingularG3588 the
waterὕδωρhydōrNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG5204 water
that had been turned intoγεγενημένονgegenēmenonVerb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter SingularG1096 I come into being, am born
wineοἶνονoinonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3631 wine
He did not knowᾔδειēdeiVerb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1492 I know, remember
whereπόθενpothenAdverbG4159 whence
it wasἐστίνestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
butδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
theοἱhoiArticle - Nominative Masculine PluralG3588 the
servantsδιάκονοιdiakonoiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG1249 a waiter, servant, administrator
whoοἱhoiArticle - Nominative Masculine PluralG3588 the
had drawnἠντληκότεςēntlēkotesVerb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralG501 I draw, draw out
theτὸtoArticle - Accusative Neuter SingularG3588 the
waterὕδωρhydōrNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG5204 water
knewᾔδεισανēdeisanVerb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG1492 I know, remember
ThenὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
calledφωνεῖphōneiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG5455 I crow, shout, summon
theτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
bridegroomνυμφίονnymphionNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3566 a bridegroom

John 2:10

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
saidλέγειlegeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
EveryoneΠᾶςPasAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
servesτίθησινtithēsinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG5087 I put, place
theτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
fineκαλὸνkalonAdjective - Accusative Masculine SingularG2570 beautiful, good, worthy
wineοἶνονoinonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3631 wine
firstπρῶτονprōtonAdverb - SuperlativeG4412 first, before
and thenκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
theτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
cheapἐλάσσωelassōAdjective - Accusative Masculine Singular - ComparativeG1640 less, smaller, inferior
afterὅτανhotanConjunctionG3752 when, whensoever
are drunkμεθυσθῶσινmethysthōsinVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person PluralG3184 I am drunk
youσὺsyPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularG4771 you
have savedτετήρηκαςtetērēkasVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularG5083 I keep, guard, observe
theτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
fineκαλὸνkalonAdjective - Accusative Masculine SingularG2570 beautiful, good, worthy
wineοἶνονoinonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3631 wine
untilἕωςheōsPrepositionG2193 until, as far as
nowἄρτιartiAdverbG737 now, just now

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

John 2:9 John 4:46 · John 7:17

John 2:10 Revelation 7:16–17 · Proverbs 9:1–6

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.