John
John 2:9–10
9and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not know where it was from, but the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside 10and said, “Everyone serves the fine wine first, and then the cheap wine after the guests are drunk. But you have saved the fine wine until now!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 2:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| master of the banquet | ἀρχιτρίκλινος | architriklinos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G755 master of the feast |
| tasted | ἐγεύσατο | egeusato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1089 I taste, experience |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| water | ὕδωρ | hydōr | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
| that had been turned into | γεγενημένον | gegenēmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| wine | οἶνον | oinon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3631 wine |
| He did not know | ᾔδει | ēdei | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| where | πόθεν | pothen | Adverb | G4159 whence |
| it was | ἐστίν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| servants | διάκονοι | diakonoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1249 a waiter, servant, administrator |
| who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| had drawn | ἠντληκότες | ēntlēkotes | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G501 I draw, draw out |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| water | ὕδωρ | hydōr | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
| knew | ᾔδεισαν | ēdeisan | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| Then | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| called | φωνεῖ | phōnei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5455 I crow, shout, summon |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| bridegroom | νυμφίον | nymphion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3566 a bridegroom |
John 2:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| said | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Everyone | Πᾶς | Pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| serves | τίθησιν | tithēsin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| fine | καλὸν | kalon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2570 beautiful, good, worthy |
| wine | οἶνον | oinon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3631 wine |
| first | πρῶτον | prōton | Adverb - Superlative | G4412 first, before |
| and then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| cheap | ἐλάσσω | elassō | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G1640 less, smaller, inferior |
| after | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| are drunk | μεθυσθῶσιν | methysthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G3184 I am drunk |
| you | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| have saved | τετήρηκας | tetērēkas | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5083 I keep, guard, observe |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| fine | καλὸν | kalon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2570 beautiful, good, worthy |
| wine | οἶνον | oinon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3631 wine |
| until | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| now | ἄρτι | arti | Adverb | G737 now, just now |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 2:9 John 4:46 · John 7:17
John 2:10 Revelation 7:16–17 · Proverbs 9:1–6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.