Jonah
Jonah 4:1–2
1Jonah, however, was greatly displeased, and he became angry.a 2So he prayed to the LORD, saying, “O LORD, is this not what I said while I was still in my own country? This is why I was so quick to flee toward Tarshish. I knew that You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion — One who relents from sending disaster.
Footnotes
- a 4:1 Or It was exceedingly evil to Jonah, and he became angry
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jonah 4:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jonah | יוֹנָ֖ה | yō·w·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3124 Jonah |
| however | יוֹנָ֖ה | yō·w·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3124 Jonah |
| was greatly | גְדוֹלָ֑ה | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| displeased | וַיֵּ֥רַע | way·yê·ra‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7489 be evil, bad |
| and he became angry | וַיִּ֖חַר | way·yi·ḥar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
Jonah 4:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So he prayed | וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל | way·yiṯ·pal·lêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6419 intervene, interpose |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| saying | וַיֹּאמַ֗ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| O | אָנָּ֤ה | ’ān·nāh | Interjection | H577 ah, now! I (or we) beseech thee! |
| LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is this | זֶ֣ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| not | הֲלוֹא־ | hă·lō·w- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| what I said | דְבָרִ֗י | ḏə·ḇā·rî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1697 speech, word |
| while | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| I was | הֱיוֹתִי֙ | hĕ·yō·w·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| still in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| my own country | אַדְמָתִ֔י | ’aḏ·mā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H127 ground, land |
| This is why | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| I was so quick | קִדַּ֖מְתִּי | qid·dam·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H6923 come or be in front, meet |
| to flee | לִבְרֹ֣חַ | liḇ·rō·aḥ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1272 go through, flee |
| toward Tarshish | תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה | tar·šî·šāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H8659 Tarshish |
| I knew | יָדַ֗עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| You | אַתָּה֙ | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| a gracious | חַנּ֣וּן | ḥan·nūn | Adjective - masculine singular | H2587 gracious |
| and compassionate | וְרַח֔וּם | wə·ra·ḥūm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7349 compassionate |
| God | אֵֽל־ | ’êl- | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| slow | אֶ֤רֶךְ | ’e·reḵ | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H750 long |
| to anger | אַפַּ֙יִם֙ | ’ap·pa·yim | Noun - md | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| abounding | וְרַב־ | wə·raḇ- | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| in loving devotion | חֶ֔סֶד | ḥe·seḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| One who relents | וְנִחָ֖ם | wə·ni·ḥām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| from | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| sending disaster | הָרָעָֽה׃ | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jonah 4:1 Luke 15:28 · Jonah 4:9 · Matthew 20:15 · Jonah 4:4
Jonah 4:2 Psalm 86:15 · Exodus 34:6–7 · Numbers 14:18–19 · Joel 2:13–14 · Psalm 145:8 · Psalm 86:5 · Micah 7:18 · Jeremiah 18:8 · Exodus 32:14 · Psalm 78:38 · Hosea 11:8–9 · Amos 7:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.