Hosea
Hosea 11:8–9
8How could I give you up, O Ephraim?
How could I surrender you, O Israel?
How could I make you like Admah?
How could I treat you like Zeboiim?
My heart is turned within Me;
My compassion is stirred!
9I will not execute the full fury of My anger;
I will not destroy Ephraim again.
For I am God and not man —
the Holy One among you —
and I will not come in wrath.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 11:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How | אֵ֞יךְ | ’êḵ | Interjection | H349 How? |
| could I give you up | אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ | ’et·ten·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| O Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֗יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| How could I surrender you | אֲמַגֶּנְךָ֙ | ’ă·mag·gen·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H4042 deliver up, deliver |
| O Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| How | אֵ֚יךְ | ’êḵ | Interjection | H349 How? |
| could I make | אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ | ’et·ten·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you like Admah | כְאַדְמָ֔ה | ḵə·’aḏ·māh | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H126 Admah |
| How could I treat | אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֖ | ’ă·śî·mə·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| you like Zeboiim | כִּצְבֹאיִ֑ם | kiṣ·ḇō·yim | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6636 Tseboim, Tsebijim |
| My heart | לִבִּ֔י | lib·bî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| is turned | נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ | neh·paḵ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| within Me | עָלַי֙ | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| My compassion | נִחוּמָֽי׃ | ni·ḥū·māy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H5150 consoled, solace |
| is stirred | נִכְמְר֥וּ | niḵ·mə·rū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3648 grow warm and tender, be or grow hot |
Hosea 11:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| execute | אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| the full fury | חֲר֣וֹן | ḥă·rō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| of My anger | אַפִּ֔י | ’ap·pî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| I will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| destroy | לְשַׁחֵ֣ת | lə·ša·ḥêṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| Ephraim | אֶפְרָ֑יִם | ’ep̄·rā·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| again | אָשׁ֖וּב | ’ā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אָֽנֹכִי֙ | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| am God | אֵ֤ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| and not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| man | אִ֔ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| the Holy | קָד֔וֹשׁ | qā·ḏō·wōš | Adjective - masculine singular | H6918 sacred, holy |
| One among you | בְּקִרְבְּךָ֣ | bə·qir·bə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
| and I will not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| come | אָב֖וֹא | ’ā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| in wrath | בְּעִֽיר׃ | bə·‘îr | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H5892 excitement |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 11:8 Jeremiah 31:20 · Hosea 6:4 · Matthew 23:37 · Deuteronomy 32:36 · Deuteronomy 29:23 · Jude 1:7 · 2 Samuel 24:16 · Amos 4:11 · Genesis 19:24–25 · 2 Kings 13:23 · Genesis 14:8 · 2 Peter 2:6
Hosea 11:9 Numbers 23:19 · Micah 7:18–20 · Isaiah 55:8–9 · Isaiah 12:6 · Jeremiah 30:11 · Malachi 3:6 · Ezekiel 37:27–28 · Romans 11:28–29 · Zephaniah 3:15–17 · Hosea 14:4 · Jeremiah 31:1–3 · Exodus 32:10–14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.