Joshua
Joshua 11:12–15
12Joshua captured all these kings and their cities and put them to the sword. He devoted them to destruction, as Moses the LORD’s servant had commanded. 13Yet Israel did not burn any of the cities built on their mounds, except Hazor, which Joshua burned.
14The Israelites took for themselves all the plunder and livestock of these cities, but they put all the people to the sword until they had completely destroyed them, not sparing anyone who breathed. 15As the LORD had commanded His servant Moses, so Moses commanded Joshua. That is what Joshua did, leaving nothing undone of all that the LORD had commanded Moses.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 11:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| captured | לָכַ֧ד | lā·ḵaḏ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3920 capture, seize, take (by lot) |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| these | הָ֠אֵלֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| kings | הַמְּלָכִֽים־ | ham·mə·lā·ḵîm- | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
| and their cities | עָרֵ֣י | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| and put them | וַיַּכֵּ֥ם | way·yak·kêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| to the sword | חֶ֖רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| He devoted them to destruction | הֶחֱרִ֣ים | he·ḥĕ·rîm | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2763 ban, devote, exterminate |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| the LORD’s | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| servant | עֶ֥בֶד | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| had commanded | צִוָּ֔ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
Joshua 11:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet | רַ֣ק | raq | Adverb | H7535 thin |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| did not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| burn | שְׂרָפָ֖ם | śə·rā·p̄ām | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H8313 burn |
| any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of the cities | הֶעָרִ֗ים | he·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| built | הָעֹֽמְדוֹת֙ | hā·‘ō·mə·ḏō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their mounds | תִּלָּ֔ם | til·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8510 mound |
| except | זוּלָתִ֛י | zū·lā·ṯî | Preposition | H2108 removal |
| Hazor | חָצ֥וֹר | ḥā·ṣō·wr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2674 Chatsor |
| which Joshua | יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| burned | שָׂרַ֥ף | śā·rap̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8313 burn |
Joshua 11:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| took for themselves | בָּזְז֥וּ | bā·zə·zū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H962 spoil, plunder |
| all | וְ֠כֹל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the plunder | שְׁלַ֞ל | šə·lal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| and livestock | וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה | wə·hab·bə·hê·māh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| of these | הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| cities | הֶעָרִ֤ים | he·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| but | רַ֣ק | raq | Adverb | H7535 thin |
| they put | הִכּ֣וּ | hik·kū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5221 smite |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָאָדָ֞ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| to the sword | חֶ֗רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| they had completely destroyed them | הִשְׁמִדָם֙ | hiš·mi·ḏām | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| not sparing anyone | הִשְׁאִ֖ירוּ | hiš·’î·rū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7604 remain, be left over |
| who breathed | נְשָׁמָֽה׃ | nə·šā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H5397 breath |
Joshua 11:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had commanded | צִוָּ֤ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| His servant | עַבְדּ֔וֹ | ‘aḇ·dōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֣ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| so | כֵּן־ | kên- | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| commanded | צִוָּ֥ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| That is what | וְכֵן֙ | wə·ḵên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| did | עָשָׂ֣ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| leaving nothing | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| undone | הֵסִ֣יר | hê·sîr | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| of all | מִכֹּ֛ל | mik·kōl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had commanded | צִוָּ֥ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| Moses | מֹשֶֽׁה׃ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 11:12 Deuteronomy 20:16–17 · Deuteronomy 7:2 · Numbers 33:50–53
Joshua 11:13 Jeremiah 30:18
Joshua 11:15 Joshua 1:7 · Exodus 34:11–13 · Acts 20:20 · Deuteronomy 7:2 · Deuteronomy 12:32 · Deuteronomy 31:7 · Deuteronomy 4:5 · 2 Chronicles 30:12 · Deuteronomy 4:2 · Acts 20:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.