Joshua
Joshua 2:1–3
1Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim,a saying, “Go, inspect the land, especially Jericho.” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there.
2And it was reported to the king of Jericho: “Behold, some men of Israel have come here tonight to spy out the land.”
3So the king of Jericho sent to Rahab and said, “Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house, for they have come to spy out the whole land.”
Footnotes
- a 2:1 Or Acacia Grove
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 2:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ־ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘- | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| son | בִּן־ | bin- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Nun | נ֠וּן | nūn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5126 Nun, Non |
| secretly | חֶ֣רֶשׁ | ḥe·reš | Noun - masculine singular | H2791 silently, secretly |
| sent | וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| two | שְׁנַֽיִם־ | šə·na·yim- | Number - md | H8147 two |
| spies | מְרַגְּלִים֙ | mə·rag·gə·lîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H7270 foot it, go about |
| from | מִֽן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| Shittim | הַשִּׁטִּ֞ים | haš·šiṭ·ṭîm | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7851 Shittim |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Go | לְכ֛וּ | lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| inspect | רְא֥וּ | rə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7200 see |
| the land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| especially Jericho | יְרִיח֑וֹ | yə·rî·ḥōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3405 Jericho |
| So they went | וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and entered | וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of a prostitute | זוֹנָ֛ה | zō·w·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| named | וּשְׁמָ֥הּ | ū·šə·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8034 name |
| Rahab | רָחָ֖ב | rā·ḥāḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7343 Rachab |
| and stayed | וַיִּשְׁכְּבוּ־ | way·yiš·kə·ḇū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7901 lie down |
| there | שָֽׁמָּה׃ | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
Joshua 2:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And it was reported | וַיֵּ֣אָמַ֔ר | way·yê·’ā·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the king | לְמֶ֥לֶךְ | lə·me·leḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Jericho | יְרִיח֖וֹ | yə·rî·ḥōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3405 Jericho |
| Behold | הִנֵּ֣ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| some men | אֲ֠נָשִׁים | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| have come | בָּ֣אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| here | הֵ֧נָּה | hên·nāh | Adverb | H2008 hither |
| tonight | הַלַּ֛יְלָה | hal·lay·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| to spy out | לַחְפֹּ֥ר | laḥ·pōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2658 dig, search for |
| the land | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Joshua 2:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Jericho | יְרִיח֔וֹ | yə·rî·ḥōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3405 Jericho |
| sent | וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Rahab | רָחָ֖ב | rā·ḥāḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7343 Rachab |
| and said | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Bring out | ה֠וֹצִיאִי | hō·w·ṣî·’î | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| the men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֨ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| who came | הַבָּאִ֤ים | hab·bā·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ | ’ê·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H413 motion to |
| you | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| and entered | בָּ֣אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| your house | לְבֵיתֵ֔ךְ | lə·ḇê·ṯêḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1004 house |
| for | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have come | בָּֽאוּ׃ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to spy out | לַחְפֹּ֥ר | laḥ·pōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2658 dig, search for |
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| land | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 2:1 Hebrews 11:31 · James 2:25 · Matthew 1:5 · Numbers 25:1 · Numbers 13:17–21
Joshua 2:2 Daniel 4:35 · Proverbs 21:30 · Isaiah 43:13
Joshua 2:3 2 Samuel 10:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.