Joshua
Joshua 20:7–9
7So they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in the hill country of Judah.
8And beyond the Jordan, east of Jericho, they designated Bezer on the wilderness plateau from the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead from the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan from the tribe of Manasseh.
9These are the cities appointed for all the Israelites and foreigners among them, so that anyone who kills a person unintentionally may flee there and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood prior to standing trial before the assembly.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 20:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So they set apart | וַיַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ | way·yaq·di·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| Kedesh | קֶ֤דֶשׁ | qe·ḏeš | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6943 Kedesh |
| in Galilee | בַּגָּלִיל֙ | bag·gā·lîl | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1551 cylinder, rod, circuit, district |
| in the hill country | בְּהַ֣ר | bə·har | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of Naphtali | נַפְתָּלִ֔י | nap̄·tā·lî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5321 Naphtali |
| Shechem | שְׁכֶ֖ם | šə·ḵem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7927 shoulder |
| in the hill country | בְּהַ֣ר | bə·har | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of Ephraim | אֶפְרָ֑יִם | ’ep̄·rā·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| and Kiriath-arba | אַרְבַּ֛ע | ’ar·ba‘ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7153 Kirjath-Arba, Kirjath-ha-Arba |
| that is | הִ֥יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| Hebron | חֶבְר֖וֹן | ḥeḇ·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2275 Hebron |
| in the hill country | בְּהַ֥ר | bə·har | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָֽה׃ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
Joshua 20:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And beyond | וּמֵעֵ֜בֶר | ū·mê·‘ê·ḇer | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| the Jordan | לְיַרְדֵּ֤ן | lə·yar·dên | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| east | מִזְרָ֔חָה | miz·rā·ḥāh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4217 place of sunrise, east |
| of Jericho | יְרִיחוֹ֙ | yə·rî·ḥōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3405 Jericho |
| they designated | נָתְנ֞וּ | nā·ṯə·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| Bezer | בֶּ֧צֶר | be·ṣer | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1221 Betser |
| on the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּ֛ר | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| plateau | בַּמִּישֹׁ֖ר | bam·mî·šōr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4334 level place, uprightness |
| from the tribe | מִמַּטֵּ֣ה | mim·maṭ·ṭêh | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| of Reuben | רְאוּבֵ֑ן | rə·’ū·ḇên | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7205 Reuben |
| Ramoth | רָאמֹ֤ת | rā·mōṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7216 Heights, Ramôth |
| in Gilead | בַּגִּלְעָד֙ | bag·gil·‘āḏ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1568 Gilad |
| from the tribe | מִמַּטֵּה־ | mim·maṭ·ṭêh- | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| of Gad | גָ֔ד | ḡāḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1410 Gad |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Golan | גָּלוֹן | gå̄·lōn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1474 Golan |
| in Bashan | בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן | bab·bā·šān | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1316 Bashan |
| from the tribe | מִמַּטֵּ֥ה | mim·maṭ·ṭêh | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| of Manasseh | מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ | mə·naš·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
Joshua 20:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| These | אֵ֣לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| are | הָיוּ֩ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the cities | עָרֵ֨י | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| appointed | הַמּֽוּעָדָ֜ה | ham·mū·‘ā·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4152 appointed place, asylum |
| for all | לְכֹ֣ל׀ | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| and foreigners | וְלַגֵּר֙ | wə·lag·gêr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| among them | בְּתוֹכָ֔ם | bə·ṯō·w·ḵām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8432 midst |
| so that anyone | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who kills | מַכֵּה־ | mak·kêh- | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | H5221 smite |
| a person | נֶ֖פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| unintentionally | בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה | biš·ḡā·ḡāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7684 sin of error, inadvertence |
| may flee | לָנ֣וּס | lā·nūs | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5127 flee, escape |
| there | שָׁ֔מָּה | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| and not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| die | יָמ֗וּת | yā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| by the hand | בְּיַד֙ | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the avenger | גֹּאֵ֣ל | gō·’êl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
| of blood | הַדָּ֔ם | had·dām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| prior | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| to standing | עָמְד֖וֹ | ‘ā·mə·ḏōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the assembly | הָעֵדָֽה׃פ | hā·‘ê·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 20:7 Joshua 21:11 · Luke 1:39 · Joshua 21:32 · 1 Chronicles 6:76 · Joshua 14:15 · Joshua 21:13 · Joshua 21:21
Joshua 20:8 Joshua 21:36 · 1 Chronicles 6:78 · Joshua 21:38 · Joshua 21:27
Joshua 20:9 Numbers 35:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.