Joshua
Joshua 22:13–16
13The Israelites sent Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest to the land of Gilead, to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. 14With him they sent ten chiefs — one family leader from each tribe of Israel, each the head of a family among the clans of Israel.
15They went to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh in the land of Gilead and said to them, 16“This is what the whole congregation of the LORD says: ‘What is this breach of faith you have committed today against the God of Israel by turning away from the LORD and building for yourselves an altar, that you might rebel against the LORD this day?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 22:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Israelites | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| sent | וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ | way·yiš·lə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7971 send |
| Phinehas | פִּינְחָ֖ס | pî·nə·ḥās | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6372 Pinechas |
| son of | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| Eleazar | אֶלְעָזָ֥ר | ’el·‘ā·zār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H499 Elazar |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Gilead | הַגִּלְעָ֑ד | hag·gil·‘āḏ | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1568 Gilad |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the Reubenites | בְּנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| the Gadites | גָ֛ד | ḡāḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1410 Gad |
| and the half-tribe | חֲצִ֥י | ḥă·ṣî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2677 half |
| of Manasseh | מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה | mə·naš·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
Joshua 22:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With him | עִמּ֔וֹ | ‘im·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| ten | וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה | wa·‘ă·śā·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular | H6235 ten |
| chiefs | נְשִׂאִים֙ | nə·śi·’îm | Noun - masculine plural | H5387 one lifted up |
| one | אֶחָ֜ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| family | לְבֵ֣ית | lə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| leader | נָשִׂ֨יא | nā·śî | Noun - masculine singular | H5387 one lifted up |
| from each | לְכֹ֖ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| tribe | מַטּ֣וֹת | maṭ·ṭō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| each | וְאִ֨ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| the head | רֹ֧אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of a family | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| among the clans | לְאַלְפֵ֥י | lə·’al·p̄ê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H505 thousand |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Joshua 22:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They went | וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the Reubenites | בְּנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| the Gadites | בְּנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| and the half-tribe | חֲצִ֥י | ḥă·ṣî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2677 half |
| of Manasseh | מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה | mə·naš·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
| in the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Gilead | הַגִּלְעָ֑ד | hag·gil·‘āḏ | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1568 Gilad |
| and said | וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ | way·ḏab·bə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| to them | אִתָּ֖ם | ’it·tām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H854 with |
Joshua 22:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֣ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the whole | כֹּ֣ל׀ | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| congregation | עֲדַ֣ת | ‘ă·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5712 congregation |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמְר֞וּ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| What | מָֽה־ | māh- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| is this | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| breach of faith | מְעַלְתֶּם֙ | mə·‘al·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H4603 act unfaithfully, treacherously |
| you have committed | הַמַּ֤עַל | ham·ma·‘al | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4604 unfaithful, treacherous act |
| today | הַיּ֔וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| against the God | בֵּאלֹהֵ֣י | bê·lō·hê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| by turning away | לָשׁ֣וּב | lā·šūḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
| from | מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י | mê·’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition-m | H310 behind |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and building | בִּבְנֽוֹתְכֶ֤ם | biḇ·nō·wṯ·ḵem | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H1129 build |
| for yourselves | לָכֶם֙ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| an altar | מִזְבֵּ֔חַ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| that you might rebel | לִמְרָדְכֶ֥ם | lim·rā·ḏə·ḵem | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H4775 rebel |
| against the LORD | בַּיהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| this day | הַיּ֖וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 22:13 Numbers 25:7 · Exodus 6:25 · Psalm 106:30–31 · Judges 20:28
Joshua 22:14 Numbers 1:4
Joshua 22:16 Deuteronomy 12:13–14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.