Joshua
Joshua 22:8–9
8saying, “Return to your homes with your great wealth, with immense herds of livestock, with silver, gold, bronze, iron, and very many clothes. Divide with your brothers the spoil of your enemies.”
9So the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh left the Israelites at Shiloh in the land of Canaan to return to their own land of Gilead, which they had acquired according to the command of the LORD through Moses.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 22:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| saying | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Return | שׁ֤וּבוּ | šū·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| your homes | אָֽהֳלֵיכֶם֙ | ’ā·ho·lê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H168 tent |
| with your great | רַבִּ֜ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| wealth | בִּנְכָסִ֨ים | bin·ḵā·sîm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H5233 riches, treasures |
| with immense | רַב־ | raḇ- | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| herds of livestock | וּבְמִקְנֶ֣ה | ū·ḇə·miq·neh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H4735 cattle |
| with silver | בְּכֶ֨סֶף | bə·ḵe·sep̄ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| gold | וּבְזָהָ֜ב | ū·ḇə·zā·hāḇ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| bronze | וּבִנְחֹ֧שֶׁת | ū·ḇin·ḥō·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H5178 copper, bronze |
| iron | וּבְבַרְזֶ֛ל | ū·ḇə·ḇar·zel | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H1270 iron |
| and very many | הַרְבֵּ֣ה | har·bêh | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| clothes | וּבִשְׂלָמ֖וֹת | ū·ḇiś·lā·mō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural | H8008 id. |
| Divide | חִלְק֥וּ | ḥil·qū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2505 divide, share |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| your brothers | אֲחֵיכֶֽם׃פ | ’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| the spoil | שְׁלַל־ | šə·lal- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| of your enemies | אֹיְבֵיכֶ֖ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·ḵem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
Joshua 22:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the Reubenites | בְּנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| the Gadites | וּבְנֵי־ | ū·ḇə·nê- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| and the half-tribe | וַחֲצִ֣י׀ | wa·ḥă·ṣî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2677 half |
| of Manasseh | הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֗ה | ham·naš·šeh | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
| left | וַיֵּלְכ֡וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| at Shiloh | מִשִּׁלֹ֖ה | miš·ši·lōh | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7887 Shiloh |
| in the land | בְּאֶֽרֶץ־ | bə·’e·reṣ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Canaan | כְּנָ֑עַן | kə·nā·‘an | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3667 Canaan |
| to return | לָלֶ֜כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| their own land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Gilead | הַגִּלְעָ֗ד | hag·gil·‘āḏ | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1568 Gilad |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they had acquired | נֹֽאחֲזוּ־ | nō·ḥă·zū- | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H270 grasp, take hold, take possession |
| according to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the command | פִּ֥י | pî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| through | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| Moses | מֹשֶֽׁה׃ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 22:8 Numbers 31:27 · 1 Samuel 30:24 · Deuteronomy 8:9–14 · Proverbs 3:16 · Deuteronomy 8:17–18 · 2 Chronicles 17:5 · 1 Samuel 30:16 · Psalm 68:12 · 1 Corinthians 15:58 · Hebrews 11:26
Joshua 22:9 Numbers 32:26 · Numbers 32:29 · Numbers 32:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.