Joshua
Joshua 24:2–4
2And Joshua said to all the people, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Long ago your fathers, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the Euphratesa and worshiped other gods. 3But I took your father Abraham from beyond the Euphrates and led him through all the land of Canaan, and I multiplied his descendants. I gave him Isaac, 4and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I gave Esau Mount Seir to possess, but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt.
Footnotes
- a 24:2 Hebrew the River; also in verses 3, 14, and 15
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 24:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֗ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| This is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֮ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Long ago | מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם | mê·‘ō·w·lām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| your fathers | אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
| including Terah | תֶּ֛רַח | te·raḥ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8646 Terach |
| the father | אֲבִ֥י | ’ă·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1 father |
| of Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֖ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| and Nahor | נָח֑וֹר | nā·ḥō·wr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5152 Nachor |
| lived | יָשְׁב֤וּ | yā·šə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| beyond | בְּעֵ֣בֶר | bə·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| the Euphrates | הַנָּהָ֗ר | han·nā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| and worshiped | וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ | way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| other | אֲחֵרִֽים׃ | ’ă·ḥê·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H312 another |
| gods | אֱלֹהִ֥ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Joshua 24:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But I took | וָ֠אֶקַּח | wā·’eq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| your father | אֲבִיכֶ֤ם | ’ă·ḇî·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָם֙ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| from beyond | מֵעֵ֣בֶר | mê·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| the Euphrates | הַנָּהָ֔ר | han·nā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| and led | וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ | wā·’ō·w·lêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| him | אוֹת֖וֹ | ’ō·w·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| through all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Canaan | כְּנָ֑עַן | kə·nā·‘an | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3667 Canaan |
| and I multiplied | וָאֶרֶב | wå̄·ʾɛ·rɛḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| his descendants | זַרְע֔וֹ | zar·‘ōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| I gave | וָֽאֶתֶּן־ | wā·’et·ten- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| him | ל֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Isaac | יִצְחָֽק׃ | yiṣ·ḥāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
Joshua 24:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and to Isaac | לְיִצְחָ֔ק | lə·yiṣ·ḥāq | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
| I gave | וָאֶתֵּ֣ן | wā·’et·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֖ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| and Esau | עֵשָׂ֑ו | ‘ê·śāw | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6215 Esau |
| I gave | וָאֶתֵּ֨ן | wā·’et·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Esau | לְעֵשָׂ֜ו | lə·‘ê·śāw | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6215 Esau |
| Mount | הַ֤ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Seir | שֵׂעִיר֙ | śê·‘îr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8165 Se`îr |
| to possess | לָרֶ֣שֶׁת | lā·re·šeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| but Jacob | וְיַעֲקֹ֥ב | wə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| and his sons | וּבָנָ֖יו | ū·ḇā·nāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| went down | יָרְד֥וּ | yā·rə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to Egypt | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 24:2 Joshua 24:15 · Ezekiel 16:3 · Genesis 31:30 · Isaiah 51:2 · Genesis 31:53 · Genesis 31:19 · Genesis 35:4 · Genesis 31:32 · Deuteronomy 26:5
Joshua 24:3 Genesis 12:1–4 · Genesis 21:2–3 · Acts 7:2–3
Joshua 24:4 Genesis 36:8 · Deuteronomy 2:5 · Acts 7:15 · Genesis 25:24–26
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.