Joshua
Joshua 24:3–4
3But I took your father Abraham from beyond the Euphrates and led him through all the land of Canaan, and I multiplied his descendants. I gave him Isaac, 4and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I gave Esau Mount Seir to possess, but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 24:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But I took | וָ֠אֶקַּח | wā·’eq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| your father | אֲבִיכֶ֤ם | ’ă·ḇî·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָם֙ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| from beyond | מֵעֵ֣בֶר | mê·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| the Euphrates | הַנָּהָ֔ר | han·nā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| and led | וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ | wā·’ō·w·lêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| him | אוֹת֖וֹ | ’ō·w·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| through all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Canaan | כְּנָ֑עַן | kə·nā·‘an | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3667 Canaan |
| and I multiplied | וָאֶרֶב | wå̄·ʾɛ·rɛḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| his descendants | זַרְע֔וֹ | zar·‘ōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| I gave | וָֽאֶתֶּן־ | wā·’et·ten- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| him | ל֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Isaac | יִצְחָֽק׃ | yiṣ·ḥāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
Joshua 24:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and to Isaac | לְיִצְחָ֔ק | lə·yiṣ·ḥāq | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
| I gave | וָאֶתֵּ֣ן | wā·’et·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֖ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| and Esau | עֵשָׂ֑ו | ‘ê·śāw | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6215 Esau |
| I gave | וָאֶתֵּ֨ן | wā·’et·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Esau | לְעֵשָׂ֜ו | lə·‘ê·śāw | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6215 Esau |
| Mount | הַ֤ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Seir | שֵׂעִיר֙ | śê·‘îr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8165 Se`îr |
| to possess | לָרֶ֣שֶׁת | lā·re·šeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| but Jacob | וְיַעֲקֹ֥ב | wə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| and his sons | וּבָנָ֖יו | ū·ḇā·nāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| went down | יָרְד֥וּ | yā·rə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to Egypt | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 24:3 Genesis 12:1–4 · Genesis 21:2–3 · Acts 7:2–3
Joshua 24:4 Genesis 36:8 · Deuteronomy 2:5 · Acts 7:15 · Genesis 25:24–26
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.