Joshua
Joshua 4:8–9
8Thus the Israelites did as Joshua had commanded them. They took up twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan, one for each tribe of Israel, just as the LORD had told Joshua; and they carried them to the camp, where they set them down.
9Joshua also set up twelve stones in the middle of the Jordan,a in the place where the priests who carried the ark of the covenant stood. And the stones are there to this day.
Footnotes
- a 4:9 Some translators And Joshua set up the twelve stones that had been in the middle of the Jordan
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 4:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thus the Israelites | בְּנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| did | וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־ | way·ya·‘ă·śū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| had commanded them | צִוָּ֣ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| They took up | וַיִּשְׂא֡וּ | way·yiś·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| twelve | שְׁתֵּֽי־ | šə·tê- | Number - feminine dual construct | H8147 two |
| stones | אֲבָנִ֜ים | ’ă·ḇā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
| from the middle | מִתּ֣וֹךְ | mit·tō·wḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| of the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| one for each | לְמִסְפַּ֖ר | lə·mis·par | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4557 number, tale |
| tribe | שִׁבְטֵ֣י | šiḇ·ṭê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had told | דִּבֶּ֤ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| and they carried | וַיַּעֲבִר֤וּם | way·ya·‘ă·ḇi·rūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| them | עִמָּם֙ | ‘im·mām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the camp | הַמָּל֔וֹן | ham·mā·lō·wn | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4411 lodging-place, inn, khan |
| where they set them down | וַיַּנִּח֖וּם | way·yan·ni·ḥūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5117 rest |
Joshua 4:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joshua also | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| set up | הֵקִ֣ים | hê·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| twelve | וּשְׁתֵּ֧ים | ū·šə·têm | Conjunctive waw; Number - fd | H8147 two |
| stones | אֲבָנִ֗ים | ’ă·ḇā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
| in the middle | בְּת֣וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| of the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| in the place | תַּ֗חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| where the priests | הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| who carried | נֹשְׂאֵ֖י | nō·śə·’ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the ark | אֲר֣וֹן | ’ă·rō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H727 chest, ark |
| of the covenant | הַבְּרִ֑ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| stood | מַצַּב֙ | maṣ·ṣaḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4673 standing-place, station, garrison |
| And | וַיִּ֣הְיוּ | way·yih·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| there | שָׁ֔ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| to | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| day | הַיּ֥וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 4:9 1 Samuel 7:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.