Joshua
Joshua 8:30–31
30At that time Joshua built an altar on Mount Ebal to the LORD, the God of Israel, 31just as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded the Israelites. He built it according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses: “an altar of uncut stones on which no iron tool has been used.”e And on it they offered burnt offerings to the LORD, and they sacrificed peace offerings.
Footnotes
- e 8:31 Exodus 20:25|EXO 20:25; Deuteronomy 27:5
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 8:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At that time | אָ֣ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| built | יִבְנֶ֤ה | yiḇ·neh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| an altar | מִזְבֵּ֔חַ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| on Mount | בְּהַ֖ר | bə·har | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Ebal | עֵיבָֽל׃ | ‘ê·ḇāl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5858 Ebal |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Joshua 8:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֨ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| the servant | עֶֽבֶד־ | ‘e·ḇeḏ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had commanded | צִוָּה֩ | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| He built it according to what is written | כַּכָּתוּב֙ | kak·kā·ṯūḇ | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H3789 write |
| in the Book | בְּסֵ֙פֶר֙ | bə·sê·p̄er | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of the Law | תּוֹרַ֣ת | tō·w·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| of Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| an altar | מִזְבַּח֙ | miz·baḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4196 altar |
| of uncut | שְׁלֵמ֔וֹת | šə·lê·mō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H8003 complete, safe, at peace |
| stones | אֲבָנִ֣ים | ’ă·ḇā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
| on | עֲלֵיהֶ֖ן | ‘ă·lê·hen | Preposition; third person feminine plural | H5921 height |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֛ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| no | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| iron tool | בַּרְזֶ֑ל | bar·zel | Noun - masculine singular | H1270 iron |
| has been used | הֵנִ֥יף | hê·nîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5130 move to and fro, wave, besprinkle |
| And on it | עָלָ֤יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| they offered | וַיַּעֲל֨וּ | way·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| burnt offerings | עֹלוֹת֙ | ‘ō·lō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and they sacrificed | וַֽיִּזְבְּח֖וּ | way·yiz·bə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| peace offerings | שְׁלָמִֽים׃ | šə·lā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8002 sacrifice for alliance or friendship, 'peace-offering' |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 8:30 Deuteronomy 27:4–6
Joshua 8:31 Deuteronomy 27:5–7 · Exodus 20:24–25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.