Judges
Judges 12:1
1Then the men of Ephraim assembled and crossed the Jordan to Zaphon. They said to Jephthah, “Why have you crossed over to fight the Ammonites without calling us to go with you? We will burn your house down with you inside!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the men | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֔יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| assembled | וַיִּצָּעֵק֙ | way·yiṣ·ṣā·‘êq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6817 cry, cry out, call |
| and crossed | וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ר | way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| to Zaphon | צָפ֑וֹנָה | ṣā·p̄ō·w·nāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H6828 north |
| They said | וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to Jephthah | לְיִפְתָּ֜ח | lə·yip̄·tāḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3316 Jephthah |
| Why | מַדּ֣וּעַ׀ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| have you crossed over | עָבַ֣רְתָּ׀ | ‘ā·ḇar·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| to fight | לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם | lə·hil·lā·ḥêm | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H3898 fight, do battle |
| the Ammonites | בִּבְנֵי־ | biḇ·nê- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| without | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| calling us | קָרָ֙אתָ֙ | qā·rā·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to go | לָלֶ֣כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with you | עִמָּ֔ךְ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
| We will burn your house | בֵּיתְךָ֕ | bê·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| down | נִשְׂרֹ֥ף | niś·rōp̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H8313 burn |
| with you inside | בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ | bā·’êš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 8:1 · James 3:16 · John 10:32 · Judges 14:15 · James 4:1–2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.