Judges
Judges 8:1
1Then the men of Ephraim said to Gideon, “Why have you done this to us? Why did you fail to call us when you went to fight against Midian?” And they contended with him violently.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the men | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֗יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| said | וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֵלָ֜יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Why | מָֽה־ | māh- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have you done | עָשִׂ֣יתָ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| this | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| to us | לָּ֔נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| Why did you fail | לְבִלְתִּי֙ | lə·ḇil·tî | Preposition-l | H1115 not, except |
| to call | קְרֹ֣אות | qə·rō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| us | לָ֔נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| when | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you went | הָלַ֖כְתָּ | hā·laḵ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to fight | לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם | lə·hil·lā·ḥêm | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H3898 fight, do battle |
| against Midian | בְּמִדְיָ֑ן | bə·miḏ·yān | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4080 Midjan |
| And they contended | וַיְרִיב֥וּן | way·rî·ḇūn | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7378 strive, contend |
| with him violently | אִתּ֖וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 19:41 · Job 5:2 · James 4:5–6 · Judges 12:1–6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.